Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41148108›Full record

ArticleThe Canadian journal of nursing research = Revue canadienne de recherche en sciences infirmieres2026

The Experiences of Service Providers Who Care for Homeless Pregnant or Early Parenting Women.

Kimberly Jarvis, Solina Richter, Vera Caine

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Canadian journal of nursing research = Revue canadienne de recherche en sciences infirmieres, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kimberly JarvisFaculty of Nursing, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2734-5239
Solina RichterCollege of Nursing, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.
Vera CaineSchool of Nursing, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundHomelessness among women and children is a growing concern, shaped by intersecting structural inequities. Service providers working with women who are homeless, particularly those who are pregnant and/or parenting young children, navigate complex responsibilities that span legal, medical, housing, child welfare, and psychosocial domains. These responsibilities are often carried out in under-resourced environments and in response to trauma rooted in systemic injustice. A feminist pragmatist perspective recognizes the relational, embodied, and context-specific nature of this work, and values the insights of direct care providers as essential to shaping equitable and responsive care.PurposeOur study purpose is to deepen our understanding of the ethical tensions and emotional and embodied labor inherent in the work of service providers who work with pregnant and/or parenting women who are homeless, while advocating for structural reforms that support both client outcomes and provider well-beingMethodsThis study is part of a larger community-based research initiative. This article draws on a subset of data from 22 semi-structured interviews and two focus groups with service providers, including social workers, nurses, nurse practitioners, psychologists, corrections staff, outreach workers, and health administrators. Data were analyzed thematically, guided by feminist pragmatist principles that center experience, reflexivity, and practical action.ResultsFindings reveal persistent systemic barriers to care, including inadequate housing, fragmented services, and institutionalized discrimination. Despite these challenges, service providers expressed a deep sense of purpose and fulfillment in their work, rooted in relational engagement, advocacy, and bearing witness to the resilience of the women they support.ConclusionAwareness of the human condition and a commitment to relational, justice-oriented care are central to effective service delivery. Health systems must prioritize equity and justice, ensuring that nurses and service providers are empowered and supported as advocates for pregnant and/or parenting women who are homeless.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelIll-Housed PersonsParentingPregnant PeopleAdultFemaleFocus GroupsHumansPregnancyfeminist pragmatismhomelessnessparentingpregnancystructural vulnerabilitytrauma-informed carewomen's health

Identifiers

PMID41148108
PMCPMC12789255

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.