Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41147955›Full record

SynthesisEpilepsia2026

Epilepsy in dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Toru Horinouchi, Haruka Ishibashi, Yukako Nakagami, Yoko Kobayashi Takahashi, Takato Akiba, Masaharu Miyauchi, Naohiro Yamamoto, Ryoichi Inoue, Satoshi Kodama, Takafumi Kubota and 1 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Epilepsia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Toru HorinouchiYES-Japan, the national chapter of the International League Against Epilepsy Young Epilepsy Section (ILAE-YES), Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8376-6700
Haruka IshibashiYES-Japan, the national chapter of the International League Against Epilepsy Young Epilepsy Section (ILAE-YES), Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5428-5350
Yukako NakagamiYES-Japan, the national chapter of the International League Against Epilepsy Young Epilepsy Section (ILAE-YES), Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7495-8957
Yoko Kobayashi TakahashiYES-Japan, the national chapter of the International League Against Epilepsy Young Epilepsy Section (ILAE-YES), Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6235-4184
Takato AkibaYES-Japan, the national chapter of the International League Against Epilepsy Young Epilepsy Section (ILAE-YES), Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8507-2558
Masaharu MiyauchiYES-Japan, the national chapter of the International League Against Epilepsy Young Epilepsy Section (ILAE-YES), Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3447-3071
Naohiro YamamotoYES-Japan, the national chapter of the International League Against Epilepsy Young Epilepsy Section (ILAE-YES), Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4833-9487
Ryoichi InoueYES-Japan, the national chapter of the International League Against Epilepsy Young Epilepsy Section (ILAE-YES), Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7458-1433
Satoshi KodamaYES-Japan, the national chapter of the International League Against Epilepsy Young Epilepsy Section (ILAE-YES), Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0576-1859
Takafumi KubotaYES-Japan, the national chapter of the International League Against Epilepsy Young Epilepsy Section (ILAE-YES), Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3632-9679
Naoto KurodaYES-Japan, the national chapter of the International League Against Epilepsy Young Epilepsy Section (ILAE-YES), Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1977-4893

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy (DRPLA) is a rare autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disease caused by a CAG repeat expansion in the ATN1 gene. The juvenile onset type often presents with epilepsy, including progressive myoclonic epilepsy (PME). However, evidence on epilepsy in DRPLA remains limited. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to summarize clinical characteristics of DRPLA-related epilepsy.

methodsWe systematically searched MEDLINE (PubMed), CENTRAL, Embase, Ichushi, and ClinicalTrials.gov for studies on DRPLA-related epilepsy, following PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. The review protocol was registered with the Open Science Framework. Any study design reporting at least one case of DRPLA-related epilepsy was eligible, including case reports, case series, cohort studies, and clinical trials. Eligible studies underwent screening and full-text assessment, followed by inclusion in descriptive and meta-analytic syntheses. Meta-analyses included only studies reporting ≥5 DRPLA patients.

resultsA total of 181 studies encompassing 1191 patients met the eligibility criteria. DRPLA patients with epilepsy had a younger onset age (16.9 [95% confidence interval (CI) = 13.76-20.76] vs. 45.5 years [95% CI = 42.77-48.47]) and more CAG repeats (66.7 [95% CI = 63.63-69.84] vs. 59.2 [95% CI = 55.67-62.92]) than those without epilepsy. DRPLA patients with epilepsy showed a higher likelihood of paternal versus maternal inheritance (odds ratio = 2.47 [95% CI = .97-6.27]). Focal seizures were frequently observed (40.0%-76.5%) alongside myoclonic and generalized tonic-clonic seizures. Electroencephalographic findings included slow bursts (38.0%), photoparoxysmal responses (36.6%), and interictal epileptiform discharges (77.5%). Giant somatosensory-evoked potentials, typically seen in PME, were observed in only two patients and absent in 27. Among antiseizure medications, perampanel and levetiracetam were more frequently reported as effective than sodium channel blockers. SIGNIFICANCE: This review synthesizes fragmented evidence on DRPLA-related epilepsy and highlights key clinical and electrophysiological patterns. Despite limitations from small-scale studies, these findings support more informed clinical care and underscore the need for larger cohort studies.

Indexed as

EpilepsyMyoclonic Epilepsies, ProgressiveAnticonvulsantsHumansAnticonvulsantsantiseizure medicationdentatorubral–pallidoluysian atrophyprogressive myoclonic epilepsysystematic reviewtrinucleotide repeat disorders

Identifiers

PMID41147955
PMCPMC12927676

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.