Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41147844›Full record

ArticlePediatric obesity2026

Associations of Acculturation With Added Sugars Intake and Weight Status Among Mexican American Adolescents in the United States, NHANES, 2009-2018.

Euisun Pyo, Regine Haardörfer, Liliana Aguayo, Miriam Vos, Mary Beth Weber, Jean A Welsh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric obesity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Euisun PyoNutrition and Health Sciences Program, Laney Graduate School, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8545-0494
Regine HaardörferDepartment of Behavioral, Social, and Health Education Sciences, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5470-9352
Liliana AguayoNutrition and Health Sciences Program, Laney Graduate School, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Miriam VosNutrition and Health Sciences Program, Laney Graduate School, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Mary Beth WeberNutrition and Health Sciences Program, Laney Graduate School, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2804-3948
Jean A WelshNutrition and Health Sciences Program, Laney Graduate School, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1372-5524

Funding

Sibling Assessment in Prevention of Pediatric NAFLD in Hispanic ChildrenR01NR019083 · NINR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI WELSH, JEAN A. · 2021 to 2025
$3.3M
NINR NIH HHS R01 NR019083NINR NIH HHS R01NR019083
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

U.S. acculturation is associated with poor diet quality and obesity. This study examined the association of acculturation with added sugars among Mexican American adolescents, and whether added sugars mediate the association between acculturation and overweight/obesity. Data from NHANES 2009-2018 included 1317 Mexican American adolescents aged 12-19 years. Acculturation was measured by language spoken at home (English vs. Spanish) and birthplace of child and caregiver (United States vs. Mexico). Added sugars intake was assessed by 24-h dietary recall and categorised as 'high' (≥ 10% total energy intake) versus 'low' (< 10%). Multivariable logistic regressions tested associations between acculturation and added sugars, and path analysis evaluated the mediation of added sugars between acculturation and overweight/obesity (≥ 85th BMI percentile). Greater acculturation, indicated by primarily speaking English at home (OR: 1.6; 95% CI: 1.0, 2.5), caregiver being U.S.-born (2.2; 1.1, 4.2), both child and caregiver U.S.-born (2.8; 1.2, 6.5), or both U.S.-born + English at home (2.9; 1.1, 7.5), was associated with higher odds of high added sugars intake. Added sugars did not mediate the effect of acculturation on obesity/overweight status. These findings suggest that while higher acculturation is associated with excess added sugars intake, future research is needed to clarify how acculturation influences obesity risk.

Indexed as

AcculturationBody WeightDietary SugarsMexican AmericansPediatric ObesityAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleNutrition SurveysUnited StatesYoung AdultDietary Sugarsacculturationadded sugaradolescent NHANESHispanicLatinxMexican Americanobesity

Identifiers

PMID41147844
PMCPMC13366419

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.