Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41147695›Full record

SynthesisHealth policy and planning2026

Older adults' experiences of health seeking in rural areas in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review of qualitative studies.

Ziyue Wang, Xiaochen Ma, Can Su, Yihang Zhang, Xiang Zou, Mobolanle Balogun, Howard Bergman, Xiaoyun Liu, Nadia Sourial, Isabelle Vedel

Erratum issuedAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Health policy and planning, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ziyue WangDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, 5858 Côte-Des-Neiges Road, 3rd Floor, Montreal, Quebec H3S 1Z1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1998-898X
Xiaochen MaChina Centre for Health Development Studies, Peking University, No 38. Xueyuan Rd, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8251-3373
Can SuSchool of Public Health, Peking University, No 38. Xueyuan Rd, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China.
Yihang ZhangSchool of Public Health, Peking University, No 38. Xueyuan Rd, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China.
Xiang ZouDepartment of Medical Humanities, Southeast University, Liberal Arts Building, No. 2 Dongnandaxue Road, Jiangning District, Nanjing 211189, China.
Mobolanle BalogunDepartment of Community Health and Primary Care, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Idi Araba, PMB 12003, Lagos, Nigeria.
Howard BergmanDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, 5858 Côte-Des-Neiges Road, 3rd Floor, Montreal, Quebec H3S 1Z1, Canada.
Xiaoyun LiuChina Centre for Health Development Studies, Peking University, No 38. Xueyuan Rd, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5483-0742
Nadia SourialDepartment of Health Management, Evaluation and Policy, École de Santé Publique (School of Public Health), Université de Montréal, 7101 Avenue du Parc, 3rd floor, Montreal, Quebec, H3N 1X9, Canada.
Isabelle VedelDepartment of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, 5858 Côte-Des-Neiges Road, 3rd Floor, Montreal, Quebec H3S 1Z1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6873-1681

Funding

China Scholarship Council 202000610047Fonds de recherche du Québec-Santé 315852McGill University Global Health Scholars Program
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The global aged population is expected to reach 2.1 billion by 2050 and ∼40% of them will live in rural areas of low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). This systematic review aims to synthesize the qualitative literature on rural older adults' experiences of health-seeking in LMICs as well as explore the factors that influence their experiences during their health-seeking journeys. We searched Embase, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, and CINAHL to identify studies published from 1 January 2002 to 31 December 2024 (PROSPERO registration ID: Blinded For Review). We used a thematic synthesis approach to analyse included studies. Among the 19 studies with 28 articles and 484 participants included, 16 were rated as high quality, 9 as moderate quality, and 3 as weak quality. We identified four primary analytic domains associated with their experiences in health-seeking journeys: (i) individual-depicting the inner world of rural older adults; (ii) interpersonal-navigating the rural social network; (iii) organizational-navigating the rural health care systems, and; (iv) community and macrosystems-economy, society, and public policy in rural areas. Rural older adults in LMICs have experienced unique and multi-level challenges in seeking care. To overcome these challenges, rural older adults demonstrated resilience and creativity (e.g. utilizing informal institutions), to navigate their health-seeking journey. Future research should aim to better understand the resilience and agency in local older adults' health-seeking experiences and provide constructive solutions to overcome identified barriers to care.

Indexed as

Developing CountriesPatient Acceptance of Health CareRural PopulationAgedHealth Services AccessibilityHumansQualitative Researchageinghealth-seeking behaviourslow- and middle-income countries (LMICs)rural and remote healthsystematic reviewthematic synthesis

Identifiers

PMID41147695
PMCPMC12906757

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.