Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41147414›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

A Transmembrane Protein WAI-B2 Confers Multiple Disease Resistance in Wheat by Activating Autoimmunity.

Wenling Li, Yongxing Chen, Lei Dong, Guanghao Guo, Huaizhi Zhang, Tao Shen, Gaojie Wang, Lingli Dong, Ping Lu, Miaomiao Li and 23 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors.

Wenling LiInstitute of Biotechnology, Xianghu Laboratory, Hangzhou, 311231, China.
Yongxing ChenInstitute of Biotechnology, Xianghu Laboratory, Hangzhou, 311231, China.
Lei DongInstitute of Biotechnology, Xianghu Laboratory, Hangzhou, 311231, China.
Guanghao GuoState Key Laboratory of Seed Innovation, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Huaizhi ZhangState Key Laboratory of Seed Innovation, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Tao ShenState Key Laboratory of Seed Innovation, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Gaojie WangState Key Laboratory of Seed Innovation, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Lingli DongState Key Laboratory of Seed Innovation, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Ping LuState Key Laboratory of Seed Innovation, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Miaomiao LiState Key Laboratory of Seed Innovation, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Dan QiuState Key Laboratory of Seed Innovation, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Keyu ZhuState Key Laboratory of Seed Innovation, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Beibei LiInstitute of Biotechnology, Xianghu Laboratory, Hangzhou, 311231, China.
Yikun HouState Key Laboratory of Seed Innovation, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Xuejia CuiState Key Laboratory of Seed Innovation, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Baoge HuangState Key Laboratory of Seed Innovation, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Fugang YangState Key Laboratory of Seed Innovation, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Hongkui FuState Key Laboratory of Seed Innovation, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Delin LiInstitute of Biotechnology, Xianghu Laboratory, Hangzhou, 311231, China.
Zhan LiInstitute of Biotechnology, Xianghu Laboratory, Hangzhou, 311231, China.
Jinghuang HuInstitute of Biotechnology, Xianghu Laboratory, Hangzhou, 311231, China.
Yunfeng QuInstitute of Biotechnology, Xianghu Laboratory, Hangzhou, 311231, China.
Huanhuan LouInstitute of Biotechnology, Xianghu Laboratory, Hangzhou, 311231, China.
Shisheng ChenInstitute of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, Peking University, Weifang, 261200, China.
Zaifeng LiCollege of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071001, China.
Ling KangThe Crop Research Institute, Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science, Yinchuan, 750002, China.
Wuyun YangCrop Research Institute, Sichuan Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Chengdu, 610066, China.
Chengguo YuanHebei Gaoyi Stock Seeds Farm, Gaoyi, 051330, China.
Hongjie LiInstitute of Biotechnology, Xianghu Laboratory, Hangzhou, 311231, China.
Yusheng ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Seed Innovation, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Zhiyong LiuState Key Laboratory of Seed Innovation, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6958-5233
Haiyan JiaNanjing Agricultural University, Jiangsu, 210018, China.
Qiuhong WuInstitute of Biotechnology, Xianghu Laboratory, Hangzhou, 311231, China.

Funding

Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang 2024SSYS0099National Science Foundation of China 32101735National Science Foundation of China 32272084National Science Foundation of China 32301834National Science Foundation of China U21A20224Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences XDB1090000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is one of the world's most important food crops and its production is frequently threatened by diseases caused by several biotrophic pathogens, including stripe rust, leaf rust, stem rust and powdery mildew. Identifying and cloning genes that confer resistance to multiple-diseases hold significant value for breeding wheat cultivars with broad-spectrum disease resistance. In this study, a wheat autoimmunity-B2 (WAI-B2) gene is cloned from an ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS)-induced wheat autoimmunity mutant, 8P4087, and its role in resistance against multiple foliar diseases is characterized. WAI-B2 encodes a unique transmembrane protein that provides resistance to powdery mildew, stripe rust, leaf rust and stem rust in wheat. Further analysis reveals that WAI-B2 interacts with the TaHsp90 and TaHsp70, which is crucial for cell stabilization, signal transduction and programed cell death (PCD). Used AlphaFold 2 and SWISS-MODEL to predict the optimal amino acid substitution and hydrogen bond interaction sites, a series of new WAI-B2 alleles is designed, and alleles capable of causing mild cell death in N. benthamiana are obtained. This study provides valuable insights into the potential of artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted approaches for designing disease-resistant crops in the future.

Indexed as

AutoimmunityDisease ResistanceMembrane ProteinsPlant DiseasesPlant ProteinsTriticumMembrane ProteinsPlant Proteinsartificial intelligence crop designautoimmunitymultiple disease resistancetransmembrane proteinwheat

Identifiers

PMID41147414
PMCPMC12806210

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.