Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41147267›Full record

Trial reportPediatric pulmonology2025

Patterns of Adherence to Lung Volume Recruitment Therapy Amongst Individuals With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: A Secondary Analysis of the STEADFAST Randomized Controlled Trial.

Naomi Dussah, Douglas A McKim, Jean K Mah, Hugh J McMillan, Craig Campbell, Vid Bijelić, Nicholas Barrowman, Franco Momoli, Henrietta Blinder, Shawn Aaron and 7 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IVMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Pediatric pulmonology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01999075 (Stacking Exercises Attenuate the Decline in Forced Vital Capacity and Sick Time), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01999075 phase4completednot on this map

Stacking Exercises Attenuate the Decline in Forced Vital Capacity and Sick Time (STEADFAST)

TypeinterventionalSponsorChildren's Hospital of Eastern OntarioRan2013 to 2018Enrolled70ConditionsDuchenne Muscular DystrophyArmsLung Volume Recruitment (LVR), Conventional Treatment
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Naomi DussahChildren's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ontario, Ottawa, Canada.
Douglas A McKimFaculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Ottawa, Canada.
Jean K MahDivision of Pediatric Neurology, Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-5795-9955
Hugh J McMillanChildren's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ontario, Ottawa, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8927-2018
Craig CampbellPediatrics, Epidemiology and Clinical Neurological Sciences, University of Western Ontario, Ontario, London, Canada.
Vid BijelićChildren's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ontario, Ottawa, Canada.
Nicholas BarrowmanChildren's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ontario, Ottawa, Canada.
Franco MomoliFaculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Ottawa, Canada.
Henrietta BlinderChildren's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ontario, Ottawa, Canada.
Shawn AaronFaculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Ottawa, Canada.
Laura C McAdamHolland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Ontario, Toronto, Canada.
The Thanh Diem NguyenDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, Quebec, Montreal, Canada.
Mark TarnopolskyDivision of Neuromuscular and Neruometabolic Disease, McMaster University Children's Hospital, Ontario, Hamilton, Canada.
David WensleyDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
David ZielinskiMontreal Children's Hospital, Quebec, Montreal, Canada.
Lisa WolfeMedicine and Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Sherri L KatzChildren's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ontario, Ottawa, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1879-1990

Funding

Jesse's journey.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is associated with impaired airway clearance and chest wall restriction, treated with lung volume recruitment (LVR) therapy. This study evaluated adherence patterns to LVR over 2 years in a cohort of boys with DMD.

methodsParticipants were included from the intervention arm of STEADFAST, a multi-centre randomized controlled trial of twice-daily LVR over 2 years in boys with DMD, 6-16 years with baseline forced vital capacity percent predicted (FVC%) ≥ 30% (Clinicaltrials. gov # NCT01999075). Adherence data were downloaded from a data logger on the LVR equipment and defined as LVR use at least daily on >50% of days. Logistic regression models evaluated associations between adherence and change in FVC%, rate of symptoms and change in quality of life (QOL) over 24 months.

resultsFourteen of 33 boys (42.4%) were adherent to LVR. Among those non-adherent in the first 3 months, only one became adherent to LVR. Adherent participants tended to have lower baseline FVC % predicted than non-adherent individuals (median 77.2 (IQR (17.8) vs 89.7 (18.8) %; p = 0.08). The odds ratio for adherence was 1.02 (95% CI 0.97-1.08, p = 0.4) per unit increase in FVC%, and 0.08 (95% CI 0.001-11.7, p = 0.307) for each additional symptom/month over 24 months, adjusting for baseline age and ambulatory status. Adherence was not associated with QOL.

conclusionsLong-term LVR adherence was associated with early LVR usage pattern, but not change in lung function, symptoms or QOL. These findings underscore the importance of early support and education to promote long-term LVR adherence.

Indexed as

Muscular Dystrophy, DuchennePatient ComplianceAdolescentChildHumansMaleQuality of LifeVital Capacityduchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD)lung volume recruitment (LVR)neuromuscular disorderspediatric neuromuscular diseasequality of life (QOL)

Identifiers

PMID41147267
PMCPMC12560067

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.