Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41147089›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced nursing2026

Frequency and Associated Factors of Interruptions During the Medication Administration Process Among Nurses in South Korea: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Seung Gyeong Jang, Eun Young Choi, Seung Ju Baek, Hye-Mi Moon, Sang Hee Hong, Jin Kyung Cho, Won Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Seung Gyeong JangCollege of Nursing, Inje University, Gimhae, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9121-3439
Eun Young ChoiDepartment of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0602-2019
Seung Ju BaekDepartment of Nursing, the Graduate School, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hye-Mi MoonNursing Division, Chung-Ang University Gwangmyeong Hospital, Gwangmyeong-si, Republic of Korea.
Sang Hee HongNursing Division, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jin Kyung ChoNursing Division, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Won LeeDepartment of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6948-6948

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2020R1G1A1101956
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIM (S): To investigate the frequency and associated factors of interruptions initiated by human and environmental sources during the medication administration process among nurses in South Korea.

designA cross-sectional descriptive study.

methodsData were collected from January to March 2022 through an online survey administered to nurses working in tertiary hospitals in South Korea. The survey assessed interruptions during the medication administration process, nursing work environments and organisational culture. Descriptive statistics and regression analysis were used to identify factors associated with interruptions.

resultsHuman-initiated interruptions were more frequent than those initiated by environmental sources. Human-initiated interruptions increased with a higher patient load and a relation-oriented organisational culture but decreased with adequate staffing and resources, as well as an innovation-oriented culture. Environment-initiated interruptions were more frequent in settings with a task-oriented culture and less frequent among female nurses.

conclusionThe findings highlight the importance of understanding the distinct characteristics of interruptions and developing targeted strategies based on their sources and contributing factors. Creating supportive environments and fostering an organisational culture that actively prevents unnecessary interruptions are essential for enhancing medication safety and workflow efficiency. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PROFESSION AND/OR PATIENT CARE: To apply these findings in clinical practice, it is necessary to allocate staffing resources appropriately to reduce interruptions. Providing education on the importance of maintaining uninterrupted medication administration processes is essential to reduce human-initiated interruptions. IMPACT: This study provides practical evidence that organisational culture and staffing are associated with interruptions in clinical nursing practice. Nurse managers should apply these findings by promoting staffing adequacy and fostering a collaborative, innovative environment that encourages continuous improvement and openness to change. Tailored strategies that reflect the specific characteristics of different types of interruptions can help reduce their occurrence and improve medication safety. REPORTING

methodSTROBE checklist. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: No patient or public contribution.

Indexed as

Medication ErrorsNursing Staff, HospitalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOrganizational CultureRepublic of KoreaSurveys and QuestionnairesWorkloadcultural issuesmedicationnursespatient safetyworkflow interruptionswork organisation

Identifiers

PMID41147089
PMCPMC13176717

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.