Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41146975›Full record

ArticleSexual medicine2025

The basis for self-reported sexual dysfunction and the diagnostic value of masturbation-related parameters in men who have not engaged in vaginal intercourse in the past 6 months or have never engaged in it: a comparative study.

Zhihui Mao, Juanhui Ye, Karl H Pang, Chunlin Wang, Yan Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexual medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhihui MaoDepartment of Infertility and Sexual Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0219-0671
Juanhui YeRuikang Clinical Medical College, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530001, Guangxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1761-5742
Karl H PangDivision of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5703-2319
Chunlin WangEndocrinology & Medical sexology (ENDOSEX) Department of systems Medicine, University of Romer Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4742-843X
Yan ZhangDepartment of Infertility and Sexual Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4119-7359

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Men who have not engaged in vaginal intercourse in the past 6 months or have never engaged in it often seek help for sexual dysfunction, identifying factors influencing patients' self-assessment of sexual function and the value of masturbation-related parameters in diagnosing sexual dysfunction is of great importance. Aim: This study aims to understand the reason why patients self-report sexual dysfunction and evaluate the role of masturbation parameters in diagnosing sexual dysfunction in self-reported sexual dysfunction (SRSD) and self-reported no sexual dysfunction (SRNSD) groups. Methods: Our study was conducted mainly by filling out a questionnaire, which collected demographic information, sexual history as well as sexual parameters. The questionnaire summarized the basis of patients' self-reported sexual dysfunction and also included the Erection Hardness Score (EHS), Masturbation Erection Index (MEI), Masturbatory Premature Ejaculation Diagnostic Tool (MPEDT), and masturbatory ejaculation latency time (MELT). Outcomes: The main outcomes were reasons for SRSD individuals to judge their sexual dysfunction, the EHS, MEI, MPEDT, and MELT scores. Results: The most common complaints included insufficient erection hardness and short ejaculation latency time during masturbation, with 84.85% of self-reported erectile dysfunction and 91.80% of self-reported premature ejaculation patients reporting these issues. No significant difference was found between past vaginal sexual experiences (6 months ago) and current self-reported sexual dysfunction. Significant differences were found in EHS, MEI, MPEDT, and MELT scores between the SRSD and SRNSD groups. The MEI showed a sensitivity of 89.29% and a specificity of 81.82%. The MPEDT demonstrated a sensitivity of 98.04% and a specificity of 72.73%. Clinical Implications: We proposed that other than vaginal intercourse, sexual dysfunction should also be assessed from noncoital sex and verified the scientific validity of the masturbation parameters in people without recent vaginal intercourse. Strengths & Limitations: We firstly explored the patients self-perceived basis for sexual dysfunction. However, the objective instruments were not employed in diagnosing sexual dysfunction. Conclusion: The findings emphasize the importance of a comprehensive clinical assessment that includes evaluating masturbation, noncoital sex (between men and women), morning erections, and past vaginal sexual experiences (6 months ago), moreover, masturbatory scales provide valuable insights in diagnosing sexual dysfunction.

Indexed as

masturbationMasturbation Erection Index (MEI)Masturbatory Premature Ejaculation Diagnostic Tool (MPEDT)sexual dysfunctionvaginal intercourse

Identifiers

PMID41146975
PMCPMC12554156

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.