Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41146902›Full record

ArticleJID innovations : skin science from molecules to population health2026

Increased Risk of Postoperative Complications in Patients with Hypertension Undergoing Mohs Micrographic Surgery.

Alexandra Elder, Henry Y Yang, Megan O'Donnell-Cappelli, Jenna L Mandel, Molly Wallace, Lauren Banner, Ramsay Hafer, Thomas Z Rohan, Neda Nikbakht

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JID innovations : skin science from molecules to population health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Alexandra ElderDepartment of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Henry Y YangDepartment of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Megan O'Donnell-CappelliDepartment of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Jenna L MandelDepartment of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Molly WallaceDepartment of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Lauren BannerDepartment of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Ramsay HaferDepartment of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Thomas Z RohanDepartment of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Neda NikbakhtDepartment of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypertension has been previously associated with higher intraoperative bleeding risk in patients undergoing Mohs micrographic surgery. However, the risks of common postoperative Mohs micrographic surgery complications have not been substantiated by large studies. Our study aimed to assess the risks of common Mohs micrographic surgery complications for patients with hypertension utilizing the TriNetX database, a global health records database encompassing over 105 million patients' data, from January 2009 to January 2024. After 1:1 propensity score matching for age, sex, race, diabetes, nicotine dependence, obesity, and anticoagulant use, the final analysis included 80,739 patients in each cohort of patients with hypertension and matched controls. We found that within a 60-day postoperative period, patients with hypertension had a significantly higher risk of bleeding both intraoperatively (OR = 2.19, 95% confidence interval = 1.39-3.46) and postoperatively (OR = 2.11, 95% confidence interval = 1.44-3.09). In addition, patients with hypertension faced a significantly higher risk of various postoperative infections such as gangrene (OR = 2.17, 95% confidence interval = 1.24-3.79) and impaired wound healing (OR = 1.25, 95% confidence interval = 1.06-1.48). Results did not vary significantly by stage of hypertension. Essential hypertension is associated with significantly increased intraoperative and postoperative hemorrhage, infections, and wound disruptions; thus, it may be beneficial to assess and risk stratify patients with hypertension before performing Mohs micrographic surgery.

Indexed as

Bleeding riskEssential hypertensionMohs micrographic surgerySurgical complications

Identifiers

PMID41146902
PMCPMC12554169

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.