Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41146896›Full record

ReviewWellcome open research2025

The medicalisation of menstruation: a double-edged sword.

Andrea Ford, Jessica Campbell, Katie F M Marwick

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Wellcome open research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Andrea FordThe University of Edinburgh Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0462-9669
Jessica CampbellThe University of Edinburgh Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
Katie F M MarwickThe University of Edinburgh Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1753-4626

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The intersection of menstrual and mental health is an under-researched area which is gaining attention from the public, researchers and clinicians. However, there may be unintended risks associated with this increased attention. Here we review some historical and cultural aspects of the well-intentioned medicalisation of menstruation and discuss their impact on gender (in)equality. Aims: To critically integrate lessons from the past into current momentum around improving women's healthcare. Method: Narrative review with interdisciplinary authorship including psychiatry, medical anthropology, and history. Results: We explore three exemplars. 19 Conclusions: Menstruation research occurs in the context of historical and ongoing sexism and the process of menstruation is currently highly stigmatised in many cultures. This makes the process of change complex and rife with 'double edged swords' whereby well-intentioned initiatives can have unintended effects. Researchers and clinicians in this area should be aware of how attention to menstruation and gendered difference can be misconstrued and used to inadvertently further gender-based disparities.

Indexed as

anthropologygenderhistory of psychiatryhormone replacement therapymedicalisationmenstrual cycleperiod products

Identifiers

PMID41146896
PMCPMC12553977

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.