Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41146881›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational autoimmunity2025

Novel variants in ARID1B, SPSB1, and RAET1-AS shape genetic susceptibility and protection in systemic lupus erythematosus and lupus nephritis.

Hung-Yi Chen, Feng-Cheng Liu, Hsian-Cheng Chen, Tan-Mei Liu, Fu-Chiang Yeh, Yu-Tien Chang

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Article in Journal of translational autoimmunity, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hung-Yi ChenDivision of Rheumatology, Immunology, and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (R.O.C.).
Feng-Cheng LiuDivision of Rheumatology, Immunology, and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (R.O.C.).
Hsian-Cheng ChenDivision of Rheumatology, Immunology, and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (R.O.C.).
Tan-Mei LiuDivision of Rheumatology, Immunology, and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (R.O.C.).
Fu-Chiang YehDivision of Rheumatology, Immunology, and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (R.O.C.).
Yu-Tien ChangCollege of Public Health, National Defense Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan (R.O.C.).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by immune dysregulation affecting multiple organs, most notably lupus nephritis (LN). Genetic susceptibility significantly contributes to disease severity and prognosis. However, genomic studies specific to Taiwanese SLE patients, particularly those focusing on LN, remain limited. This study aimed to identify genetic variants associated with SLE and LN in a Taiwanese cohort. Methods: Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) were performed on 276 Taiwanese SLE patients compared with 3393 patients with other rheumatic diseases. Single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping was conducted using the Taiwan Precision Medicine Array, with analyses adjusted for age, sex, and population structure. Functional annotations and biomarkers of renal function were assessed for identified SNPs. Results: Compared with patients with other rheumatic diseases, a novel protective variant, rs9480438 (ARID1B), was identified in the SLE group, suggesting an association with dysregulation of cell cycle checkpoints. In the LN group, a protective variant, rs1294028 (SPSB1), and a risk variant, rs17079029 (RAET1-G/RAET1-AS), were linked to altered serum biomarkers and potential pathogenesis influenced by TGFβ and NK cells. Conclusions: Novel genetic variants related to immune regulation and autoimmunity in Taiwanese SLE and LN patients were identified. These variants provide insight into disease mechanisms and may guide early detection and personalized therapeutic approaches.

Indexed as

Genome-wide association studiesLupus nephritisSystemic lupus erythematosus

Identifiers

PMID41146881
PMCPMC12554230

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