Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41146807›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Compressive Strength of Glass Ionomers With Different Polymerization Mechanisms: A Comparative In Vitro Analysis.

Andrea C Merino, Jorge I Fajardo, Cesar A Paltan, Carlos Albán, Danny Espana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Andrea C MerinoPediatric Dentistry, Universidad Hemisferios, Quito, ECU.
Jorge I FajardoNew Materials and Transformation Processes Research Group (GiMaT), Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, Cuenca, ECU.
Cesar A PaltanNew Materials and Transformation Processes Research Group (GiMaT), Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, Cuenca, ECU.
Carlos AlbánDentistry, Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo, Riobamba, ECU.
Danny EspanaOral Rehabilitation, Universidad Hemisferios, Quito, ECU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe aim of the study is to evaluate the compressive strength of different glass ionomer cements with distinct polymerization mechanisms through an in vitro experimental design.

methodsFour materials were analyzed: GC Fuji IX GP Fast GIC (GC Corporation, Tokyo, Japan) and Maxxion R FGM (FGM, Joinville, Brazil) (self-curing) and GC Fuji II LC (GC Corporation) and Riva Light Cure SDI (SDI, Bayswater, Australia) (light-curing). One hundred cylindrical specimens (25 per material) were prepared following ISO 9917-1:2007 standards and stored in artificial saliva at 37°C for 15 days before undergoing compression tests.

resultsStatistically significant differences (p < 0.001) were found between materials, with Riva Light Cure SDI exhibiting the highest compressive strength (1,603.7 kN) and tensile strength (121.47 MPa), which were significantly superior to those of other materials. Surprisingly, no significant differences (p = 0.911) were found between GC Fuji IX GP Fast (self-curing, 911.2 kN) and GC Fuji II LC (light-curing, 965.8 kN), suggesting that the manufacturer's specific chemical composition had a greater influence than the polymerization mechanism. Maxxion R FGM presented the lowest values (613.0 kN), but with less variability.

conclusionGlass ionomer cements can be classified into three performance categories: high (Riva Light Cure SDI), intermediate (GC products), and basic (Maxxion R FGM), providing a framework for clinical selection based on specific requirements. The statistical equivalence between GC products with different polymerization mechanisms offers valuable flexibility for diverse clinical situations in pediatric dentistry.

Indexed as

compressive strengthdental materialsglass ionomer cementslight-curingpediatric dentistryself-curing

Identifiers

PMID41146807
PMCPMC12553528

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.