Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41146696›Full record

ArticleIranian endodontic journal2025

Paresthesia and Dysesthesia after Root Canal Therapy of a Mandibular Molar: Diagnosis and Management in a Clinical Case Report.

Mahta Fazlyab, Ali Hassani, Siavash Kamali

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Iranian endodontic journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mahta FazlyabDepartment of Endodontics, TeMS.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Ali HassaniDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, TeMS.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Siavash KamaliDepartment of Endodontics, TeMS.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) injury is a rare but serious complication of root canal treatment (RCT), typically caused by mechanical over-instrumentation, chemical irritation from extruded sealers, or thermal damage. We report the case of a 42-year-old woman who developed persistent burning pain, numbness, and dysesthesia of the right lower lip and gingiva after RCT of the right mandibular second molar. Initial management by a general dentist involved retreatment and calcium hydroxide medicament; however, early CBCT was misinterpreted, and referral was delayed. High-quality CBCT and clinical testing later revealed obturation material within the IAN canal and a horizontal fracture of the distal root. Endodontic retreatment, followed by maxillofacial microsurgery for removal of extruded gutta-percha/sealer, combined with neuroprotective therapy (dexamethasone, vitamin B, and adjunctive low-level laser therapy). The patient achieved complete resolution of pain and sensory disturbances within one month, and remained asymptomatic with radiographic periapical healing at 12-month follow-up. Comprehensive preoperative imaging, cautious canal instrumentation, independent CBCT interpretation by the endodontist, and timely specialist referral are essential to minimize the risk of IAN injury. Even with delayed intervention, targeted microsurgical removal of extruded material can result in favorable neurological recovery.

Indexed as

DysesthesiaExtrusionMandibular Second MolarNeuropathyNeurotoxicityParesthesiaRoot Canal TreatmentSealer Extrusion

Identifiers

PMID41146696
PMCPMC12554236

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Registered trials

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