Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41146540›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2025

Enhancing Immune Modulation, Growth Performance and Gut Health in Broiler Chickens Through Combined Pediococcus acidilactici Supplementation and Influenza Vaccination.

Masoud Hosseinzadeh, Maryam Tajabadi-Ebrahimi, Amir Tukmechi, Ghader Najafi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Probiotics as Potential Enhancers of Veterinary Vaccines.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Masoud HosseinzadehDepartment of Biology, CT.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2813-9505
Maryam Tajabadi-EbrahimiDepartment of Biology, CT.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Amir TukmechiDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
Ghader NajafiDepartment of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ur.C., Islamic Azad University, Urmia, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The poultry industry faces significant challenges from infectious diseases and environmental stressors, which negatively impact animal health and productivity. This study investigates the synergistic effects of Pediococcus acidilactici (PediGuard) supplementation combined with influenza vaccination on immune modulation, growth performance and gut health in broiler chickens. In a controlled trial, 300 Ross 308 broiler chicks were divided into four treatment groups: control (standard diet), probiotic-only (diet supplemented with P. acidilactici), vaccine-only (standard diet with influenza vaccination) and combined probiotic plus vaccine. The results demonstrate that P. acidilactici significantly enhances peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) viability, confirming its safety and biocompatibility. Supplementation led to marked upregulation of both pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1, IL-6, TNF-α) and anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10, indicating potent immunomodulatory effects. Combining the probiotic with influenza vaccination resulted in a substantial increase in antibody titres, surpassing those achieved by vaccination alone, thereby highlighting the synergistic enhancement of adaptive immunity. In addition, P. acidilactici significantly improved growth metrics, including weight gain, specific growth rates and feed conversion ratios (FCR), alongside significant improvements in gut morphology characterised by increased villus height and crypt depth. These findings underscore the potential of P. acidilactici as an effective, non-antibiotic probiotic strategy to improve immune function, vaccine efficacy, growth and gut health in poultry. This study supports the use of P. acidilactici as a natural approach to improving productivity and health outcomes in commercial poultry systems.

Indexed as

ChickensInfluenza in BirdsInfluenza VaccinesPediococcus acidilacticiPoultry DiseasesProbioticsAnimal FeedAnimalsDietDietary SupplementsMaleVaccinationInfluenza Vaccinesbroiler chickensgrowth performancegut morphologyimmune modulationinfluenza vaccinationPediococcus acidilacticipoultry healthprobiotics

Identifiers

PMID41146540
PMCPMC12559676

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.