Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41146467›Full record

ArticlePhysiological reports2025

Simulated microgravity exposure markedly attenuates the baroreflex total loop gain and induces orthostatic hypotension in male rats.

Kazuhiro Kamada, Hiroshi Mannoji, Takeshi Tohyama, Takuya Nishikawa, Hiroyuki Tsutsui, Kenji Sunagawa, Keita Saku

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physiological reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kazuhiro KamadaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Matsuyama Red Cross Hospital, Matsuyama, Ehime, Japan.ORCID 0009-0004-6920-8501
Hiroshi MannojiDivision of Cardiology, Cardiovascular and Aortic Center Saiseikai Fukuoka General Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.
Takeshi TohyamaCenter for Clinical and Translational Research, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.
Takuya NishikawaDepartment of Research Promotion and Management, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan.
Hiroyuki TsutsuiSchool of Medicine and Graduate School, International University of Health and Welfare, Fukuoka, Japan.
Kenji SunagawaCirculatory System Research Foundation, Tokyo, Japan.
Keita SakuDepartment of Cardiovascular Dynamics, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6856-9362

Funding

the Intramural Research Fund for Cardiovascular Diseases of National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Centre 24-B-7the Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) 24hk0102085h0003the Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) JPMJPF2018the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI 22K08222the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, Japan, under the Strategic Information and Communications R&D Promotion Programme SCOPE: JP225006004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autonomic dysfunction is recognized as the central mechanism of orthostatic hypotension after microgravity exposure. Because the arterial baroreflex regulates arterial pressure (AP) via sympathetic nerve activity (SNA), we investigated the systematic baroreflex function under simulated microgravity by conducting an open-loop analysis. We used Sprague-Dawley rats after hindlimb unloading (HU) for 2 weeks. We isolated the carotid sinuses from the systemic circulation, then changed intracarotid sinus pressure (CSP) stepwise and recorded SNA and AP responses. We compared CSP-AP (total loop), CSP-SNA (mechanoneural arc), and SNA-AP (neuromechanical arc) relations between control rats (n = 9) and HU rats (n = 7). The total loop gain at the operating point decreased significantly in HU rats compared with control rats (0.3 ± 0.4 vs. 1.1 ± 0.4 mmHg/mmHg, p < 0.05). In addition to the decrease in the mechanoneural arc gain at the operating point, the neuromechanical arc gain also decreased significantly in HU rats compared with control rats. A numerical simulation experiment showed a greater AP fall with a significant reduction of the total loop gain in response to hypotensive stress in HU rats. Thus, we conclude that simulated microgravity impairs baroreflex sympathetic regulation in the lower AP range, which may play an important role in the pathogenesis of orthostatic hypotension after microgravity exposure.

Indexed as

BaroreflexHypotension, OrthostaticWeightlessness SimulationAnimalsBlood PressureCarotid SinusHindlimb SuspensionMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySympathetic Nervous Systemarterial pressurebaroreflexmicrogravity exposureorthostatic hypotensionsympathetic nerve activity

Identifiers

PMID41146467
PMCPMC12559027

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.