Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41146383›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Attitudes towards and willingness to work with older adults among nurses in a university hospital, Sri Lanka: a cross-sectional study.

R T Balachandra, Rap Hansamali, S M Dhananjaya, Wpip Premarathna, H S Maliga S K Wijesiri, Sarath Rathnayake

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Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

R T BalachandraDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University, Boralesgamuwa, Sri Lanka.
Rap HansamaliDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University, Boralesgamuwa, Sri Lanka.
S M DhananjayaDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University, Boralesgamuwa, Sri Lanka.
Wpip PremarathnaDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University, Boralesgamuwa, Sri Lanka.
H S Maliga S K WijesiriDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University, Boralesgamuwa, Sri Lanka maligaskumari@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4515-3265
Sarath RathnayakeCentre for Digital Innovations in Health and Social Care, University of Bradford, Bradford, England, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2379-1610

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith the rapid increase in the number of older adults living with chronic diseases and disabilities, there is a growing need to prepare nurses with positive attitudes and a willingness to work with older adults. This study aims to examine attitudes towards and willingness to work with older adults among nurses. METHODOLOGY: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among a purposive sample of 267 nurses at the University Hospital of Kotelawala Defence University, Sri Lanka. Participants completed a self-administered questionnaire consisting of socio-demographic variables, Kogan's Attitudes Toward Old People Scale and questions related to willingness to work with older adults. Descriptive statistics and linear and logistic regression analyses were used in data analysis.

resultsThe majority were female nurses (71.9%, n=192) and held slightly negative (58%, n=155) or slightly positive (41.9%, n=122) attitudes towards working with older adults. Only 35.2% (n=94) were willing to work with older adults in this study. A male nurse (beta coefficient (β)=4.644, CI 2.392 to 6.896, p<0.001), aged 30-40 years (β=4.734, CI 1.877 to 7.592, p<0.01) and living in their own house (β=5.071, CI 2.819 to 7.323, p<0.001) had significant positive associations with nurses' attitudes towards older people, whereas living in hospital quarters (β=-5.358, CI -8.889 to -1.817, p<0.01), having more than 15 years of work experience (β=-16.754, CI -28.926 to -4.582, p<0.01) and having a family income between 50 000 and 100 000 Sri Lankan rupees (β=-4.060, CI -6.213 to -1.907, p<0.001) had significant negative associations with attitudes in adjusted models. Positive significant associations were found only in male nurses (OR=0.473, CI=0.266 to 0.840, p<0.05), living in an extended family (OR=2.290, CI 1.096 to 4.783, p<0.05) and having a family income of less than 50 000 Sri Lankan rupees (OR=0.168, CI=0.038, 0.737, p<0.05), whereas no negatively associated factors were found with willingness to work with older adults in logistic regression models.

conclusionsMost nurses express slightly negative to positive attitudes and have little interest in working with older adults. Various socio-demographic factors have an impact on attitudes towards and willingness to work with older adults. Since nurses play a significant role in providing care for older adults, the development of positive attitudes is essential, and interventions and strategies are crucial to increasing their willingness to work with older adults.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelNursesNursing Staff, HospitalAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHospitals, UniversityHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedSri LankaSurveys and QuestionnairesAgedAttitudeCross-Sectional StudiesNurses

Identifiers

PMID41146383
PMCPMC12557767

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.