Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41146355›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical health care and sciences2025

Assessing the utility and challenges for implementation of a risk prediction system: a usability study with hospital pharmacists.

Keisuke Ikegami, Masami Tsuchiya, Hayato Kizaki, Shungo Imai, Osamu Yasumuro, Chiaki Sato, Yukiyoshi Fujita, Ryohkan Funakoshi, Satoko Hori

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmaceutical health care and sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Keisuke IkegamiKeio University Faculty of Pharmacy/Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 1-5-30 Shibakoen, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8512, Japan.
Masami TsuchiyaKeio University Faculty of Pharmacy/Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 1-5-30 Shibakoen, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8512, Japan.
Hayato KizakiKeio University Faculty of Pharmacy/Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 1-5-30 Shibakoen, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8512, Japan.
Shungo ImaiKeio University Faculty of Pharmacy/Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 1-5-30 Shibakoen, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8512, Japan.
Osamu YasumuroDepartment of Pharmacy, Kameda General Hospital, 929 Higashi-cho, Kamogawa, Chiba, 296-8602, Japan.
Chiaki SatoDepartment of Pharmacy, Miyagi Cancer Center, 47-1 Nodayama, Medeshimashiote, Natori, Miyagi, 981-1293, Japan.
Yukiyoshi FujitaDepartment of Pharmacy, Gunma Prefectural Cancer Center, 617-1 Takahayashi Nishicho, Ota, Gunma, 373-8550, Japan.
Ryohkan FunakoshiDepartment of Pharmacy, Kameda General Hospital, 929 Higashi-cho, Kamogawa, Chiba, 296-8602, Japan.
Satoko HoriKeio University Faculty of Pharmacy/Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 1-5-30 Shibakoen, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8512, Japan. satokoh@keio.jp.

Funding

JSPS KAKENHI JP24KJ1941JST CREST JPMJCR22N1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe clinical implementation of prediction models can face important barriers, particularly regarding user-friendliness and interpretability for healthcare professionals. We recently developed and externally validated a risk prediction model for denosumab-induced hypocalcemia. The present study aimed to evaluate the model's utility and identify challenges for its clinical implementation through pilot testing conducted by hospital pharmacists.

methodsA paper-format prediction model was distributed to pharmacists at Kameda General Hospital, Miyagi Cancer Center, and Gunma Prefectural Cancer Center. Participants trialed the model outside their routine workflow by applying it to data from patients scheduled to receive their first dose of denosumab. A subsequent questionnaire survey, available in paper and electronic formats, was conducted to gather feedback on the model's utility and limitations.

resultsA total of 49 responses were obtained, predominantly from pharmacists in their 20 s and 30 s with diverse professional responsibilities. The model was positively evaluated in terms of its clear target population, predicted outcome (47/49, 95.9%), and simple, straightforward nature (47/49, 95.9%). However, some participants provided neutral feedback on its ease of use (10/49, 20.4%). While its potential as an auxiliary tool for risk prediction was acknowledged, there were also some neutral views on its practical utility. One concern was the inconvenience of implementing a paper-format tool in clinical environments that primarily operate on electronic health records.

conclusionsThe paper-format prediction model was positively evaluated by frontline pharmacists, especially for its clear and straightforward nature. As anticipated, however, limitations such as manual data input and paper-based format were identified by some participants. Integration into electronic health records and broader clinical validation will be necessary to advance the clinical application of this prediction model and ensure real-world applicability.

Indexed as

Clinical implementationClinical prediction modelDenosumabEnd-user evaluationHypocalcemiaQuestionnaire surveyScoring system

Identifiers

PMID41146355
PMCPMC12560321

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.