Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41146307›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2025

Late presentation and diagnosis of concomitant ruptured sinus of valsalva and congenital gerbode defect in an elderly gentleman.

M R Abdul Rashid, Y Ahmad Ibrahim, J Abdul Muiz, M N Mohd Arif, S Ahmadi, M K Hamzah

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. SecondaryJournal of clinical medicine · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

M R Abdul RashidDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Serdang Hospital, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia. rashidradzif@gmail.com.
Y Ahmad IbrahimDepartment of Surgery, Chancellor Tunku Mukhriz Hospital, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
J Abdul MuizDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Serdang Hospital, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia.
M N Mohd ArifDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Serdang Hospital, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia.
S AhmadiDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Serdang Hospital, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia.
M K HamzahDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Serdang Hospital, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gerbode defect is a left ventricular-to-right atrial shunt. Sinus of Valsalva aneurysm is an abnormal outpouching at the base of the aorta caused by incomplete fusion between aortic media and annulus fibrosus. Both pathologies are rare entities, found as congenital heart disease mainly in pediatrics or young adults. A presentation of both pathologies in an elderly gentleman without evidence of acquired causes is extremely rare. We report a 58-year-old man who presented with acute congestive heart failure. Echocardiography showed features of ruptured Sinus of Valsalva aneurysm at the right coronary cusp and severe tricuspid regurgitation. With the intention of assessing the cardiac shunt in more detail, the echocardiography was repeated by an experienced pediatric cardiologist which yielded, to our surprise, a Gerbode defect on top of the ruptured Sinus of Valsalva aneurysm. The patient underwent repair of both defects with a single polytetrafluoroethylene patch through dual approach with good outcome. The diagnostic challenge, surgical technique and approach are discussed.

Indexed as

Aortic RuptureSinus of ValsalvaHumansMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID41146307
PMCPMC12557971

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.