Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41146224›Full record

ArticleJournal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine2025

Ethnomedicinal and indigenous healing practices of the Tripuri people of Northeast India.

Sandipan Das, Jayita Das, Sarbani Dey Ray, Prantosh Roy, Supratim Ray, Israel Maldonado Rosas, Sethuraman Sivakumar Paramsivan, Bibhas Deb, Shubhadeep Roychoudhury

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Article in Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sandipan DasDepartment of Life Science and Bioinformatics, Assam University, Silchar, 788011, India.
Jayita DasDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Assam University, Silchar, 788011, India.
Sarbani Dey RayDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Assam University, Silchar, 788011, India. sarbanideyray09@gmail.com.
Prantosh RoyMilan Chakra, Ashram Pally, Agartala, 799003, India.
Supratim RayDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Assam University, Silchar, 788011, India.
Israel Maldonado RosasCitmer Reproductive Medicine, 11520, Mexico City, Mexico.
Sethuraman Sivakumar ParamsivanICAR - Central Tuber Crops Research Institute, Thiruvananthapuram, 695017, India.
Bibhas DebMaharaja Bir Bikram University, Agartala, 799004, India.
Shubhadeep RoychoudhuryDepartment of Life Science and Bioinformatics, Assam University, Silchar, 788011, India. shubhadeep1@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Tripuri people possess a rich cultural heritage, a deep-rooted tradition, and extensive knowledge of medicinal plants. However, their medicinal knowledge remains poorly documented. Therefore, this study aims to comprehensively report their ethnomedicinal knowledge with the following objectives: (1) exploring the relationship between socio-demographics and familiarity with traditional medicinal plants using statistical analysis, (2) creating a comprehensive record of the medicinal properties and applications of plants used by the Tripuri people, (3) identifying key indicator species utilized in the fringe villages of three contiguous reserve forests using multivariate statistical analysis, (4) examining the diversity and application methods of medicinal plants in contiguous reserve forests, and (5) consensus among informants regarding the use of medicinal plants for the management of diseases prevalent in the study area.

methodsFrom 2024 to 2025, 200 respondents (n = 200), comprising traditional healers, farmers, traders, housewives, and employees aged 30-99, were interviewed via snowball sampling. Data collection involved observation, a semi-structured questionnaire, and individual interviews, followed by statistical analysis. Multivariate analysis identified key indicator species used by Tripuri people, and the information consensus factor (ICF) was also evaluated.

resultsA total of 105 plant species belonging to 53 families were documented, with leaves being the most commonly used plant part. Poultice and infusion were the primary application methods. Moreover, a comparison with previous works on novel reports, commonalities, and their cultural interpretations revealed the highest Jaccard index (JI) value of 10.65 from Barpeta District in Assam. In contrast, the lowest JI value of 1.15 was recorded from the Gingee Hills in Tamil Nadu. Additionally, most indicator species were found in the fringe villages of the Deo Reserve Forest (DRF). Notably, the ICF of 1 was recorded for disease categories related to pregnancy and childbirth, while other categories showed ICF values ranging from 0.97 to 0.98.

conclusionThe present study reflects their extensive knowledge of medicinal plants, cultural beliefs, and their deep connection with nature. Traditional healers play a crucial role in conserving these medicinal plants. However, young people are gradually shifting away from traditional medical practices.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMedicine, TraditionalPhytotherapyPlants, MedicinalAdultAgedAged, 80 and overEthnobotanyFemaleHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedSouth Asian PeopleIndigenous knowledgeInformation consensus factorKey indicator speciesMedicinal plants

Identifiers

PMID41146224
PMCPMC12557957

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.