Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41146200›Full record

ArticleFluids and barriers of the CNS2025

White matter lesions associated with the reemergence of grasp reflexes in patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus.

Junyan Liu, Shigenori Kanno, Chifumi Iseki, Nobuko Kawakami, Kazuo Kakinuma, Kazuto Katsuse, Shiho Matsubara, Shoko Ota, Keiko Endo, Kentaro Takanami and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Fluids and barriers of the CNS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Junyan LiuDepartment of Behavioral Neurology and Cognitive Neuroscience, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1, Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8575, Japan.
Shigenori KannoDepartment of Behavioral Neurology and Cognitive Neuroscience, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1, Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8575, Japan. shigenori.kanno.b4@tohoku.ac.jp.
Chifumi IsekiDepartment of Behavioral Neurology and Cognitive Neuroscience, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1, Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8575, Japan.
Nobuko KawakamiDepartment of Behavioral Neurology and Cognitive Neuroscience, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1, Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8575, Japan.
Kazuo KakinumaDepartment of Behavioral Neurology and Cognitive Neuroscience, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1, Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8575, Japan.
Kazuto KatsuseDepartment of Behavioral Neurology and Cognitive Neuroscience, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1, Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8575, Japan.
Shiho MatsubaraDepartment of Behavioral Neurology and Cognitive Neuroscience, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1, Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8575, Japan.
Shoko OtaDepartment of Behavioral Neurology and Cognitive Neuroscience, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1, Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8575, Japan.
Keiko EndoDepartment of Rehabilitation, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai, Japan.
Kentaro TakanamiDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai, Japan.
Shin-Ichiro OsawaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Tomohiro KawaguchiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kohnan Hospital, Sendai, Japan.
Hidenori EndoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Shunji MugikuraDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai, Japan.
Kyoko SuzukiDepartment of Behavioral Neurology and Cognitive Neuroscience, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1, Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8575, Japan.

Funding

Japan Science and Technology Agency JPMJFS2102Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP20K11202
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe white matter damage inducing the reemergence of grasp reflexes and their potential lateralization remains unstudied. Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH), a subcortical dementia, is an ideal model for these investigations. We aim to understand the contributions of white matter to the inhibition of grasp reflexes in patients with iNPH.

methodsA total of 48 patients (mean age at admission: 77.8 ± 5.2 years; 56% male) with probable iNPH were retrospectively enrolled in this study. The intensity of grasp reflexes was assessed using a four-category classification. A voxel-based morphometric analysis of the fractional anisotropy (FA) maps was conducted to identify responsible regions related to the grasp reflex. The white matter fibers passing through these regions were tracked using fiber-tracking data from fifty age-/sex-matched healthy subjects from the Lifespan Human Connectome Project Aging Study. Fibers with an inter-subject overlap rate > 50% were defined as reliable tracts for further discussion.

resultsPositive grasp reflex was identified in 60% (29/48) of probable iNPH cases. The voxel-based multiple regression analysis revealed that the reflex intensity scores were negatively correlated with FA values in the right frontal subcortical white matter near the anterior horn of the right lateral ventricle. The white matter fibers project through this structure mainly to the posterior parts of the right superior, middle, and inferior frontal gyri; the bilateral presupplementary motor areas; the right dorsal anterior cingulate cortex; the ventral lateral nuclei of the bilateral thalami; the pulvinar inferior nucleus of the right thalamus; the lateral part of the right putamen; and the right subthalamic nucleus.

conclusionThe inhibition of grasp reflexes is achieved via a right-lateralized prefrontal cortex-basal ganglia-thalamocortical 'stopping' network.

Indexed as

Hand StrengthHydrocephalus, Normal PressureReflexWhite MatterAgedAged, 80 and overDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesAnterior middle cingulate cortexBasal gangliaGrasp reflexIdiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalusPrefrontal lobePresupplementary motor areaRight lateralizationSubthalamic nucleus

Identifiers

PMID41146200
PMCPMC12557853

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.