Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41146153›Full record

ArticleBMC medical informatics and decision making2025

Development of a paediatric asthma shared decision-making tool: intervention design and evaluation.

Casper E W Gijsen, Carolien van Rossem, Regina The, Jean W M Muris, Marieke W P van Horck, Edward Dompeling

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical informatics and decision making, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Casper E W GijsenCAPHRI - Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, The Netherlands. casper.gijsen@maastrichtuniversity.nl.ORCID 0009-0006-2323-5752
Carolien van RossemDepartment of Paediatrics, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, P.O. Box 5800, Maastricht, 6202 AZ, The Netherlands.
Regina TheDevelopment and Implementation of Decision Aids, ZorgKeuzeLab, Delft, The Netherlands.
Jean W M MurisCAPHRI - Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Marieke W P van HorckDepartment of Paediatrics, Zuyderland Medical Centre, Heerlen/Sittard, Geleen, The Netherlands.
Edward DompelingCAPHRI - Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAsthma is the most common chronic disease in children, yet adherence to treatment remains poor due to barriers in communication and self-management. Shared decision-making (SDM) can improve adherence, but no decision aid currently exists for paediatric asthma. This gap limits children’s engagement in treatment decisions, highlighting the need for a tailored patient decision aid. The aim was to develop a decision aid to support SDM between children with asthma, their parents, and healthcare providers (HCPs), followed by an evaluation of its acceptability and usability.

methodsA user-centred, iterative co-design approach was used, involving children aged 6–18 years with physician-diagnosed asthma, their parents, and healthcare providers (including paediatricians, asthma nurses, and general practitioners). An initial needs assessment identified key challenges in asthma-related decision-making. These insights informed eight structured co-creation sessions focusing on identifying decision points, exploring preferences, and shaping content and format of the decision aid. Usability and acceptability were tested with end-users, and the final version was independently reviewed against the IPDAS checklist by two researchers to assess quality and completeness.

resultsA needs assessment (n = 37) with HCPs, patients, and caregivers identified substantial information gaps, with many patients and parents unaware of treatment options or potential side effects. HCPs emphasised the potential value of a decision aid in improving information delivery and encouraging SDM. In eight co-creation sessions, a multidisciplinary group (n = 18) collaborated to develop and refine two complementary decision aids. Feedback highlighted improved clarity, age-appropriate design, and relevance for real-life consultations. In the final phases, both decision aids were tested for acceptability and usability, showing high user satisfaction with minor revisions made (n = 32). A quality assessment was conducted by two independent reviewers. Both tools met all 12 IPDAS criteria. These results confirm their quality and suitability for implementation in practice.

conclusionThe decision aids were well received by patients, parents and HCPs and met IPDAS criteria. They address critical unmet needs in paediatric asthma care by supporting informed decision-making. These tools have the potential to improve the quality of clinical consultations and promote more patient-centred care in the treatment of childhood asthma. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

AsthmaDecision Making, SharedDecision Support TechniquesPatient ParticipationAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleNeeds AssessmentParentsDecision aidIntervention designPaediatric asthmaShared decision-makingUser-centered evaluation

Identifiers

PMID41146153
PMCPMC12557989

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