Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41146113›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Investigation of the effects of different rapid palatal expansion methods on the nasal passage and pharyngeal region.

Gizem Y Özen, İsmail Ceylan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Gizem Y ÖzenFaculty of Dentistry Department of Orthodontics, Kafkas University, Kars, Turkey. dtgzmyazdan@gmail.com.
İsmail CeylanFaculty of Dentistry Department of Orthodontics, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to analyze the effects of tooth, tooth-bone, and bone-supported RME (rapid maxillary expansion) appliances on the nasomaxillary complex and nasopharyngeal area among individuals with maxillary transverse stenosis using CBCT (cone-beam computed tomography) and rhinomanometry. It also comparatively assessed the effects of these expansion methods.

methodsThe study used the CBCT images and rhinomanometry records of 45 patients with maxillary transversal stenosis, aged between 10 and 17 years, who underwent RME with Hyrax, hybrid, and mini-screw appliances. It also collected records from these patients at three stages: at the beginning of treatment, after active expansion, and after a 3-month retention. The study used CBCT images for dentoalveolar, skeletal, nasal, and pharyngeal measurements and evaluated rhinomanometry records for nasal airway resistance.

resultsCBCT recordings showed no significant within-group differences in measures of changes in pharyngeal and nasal volumes, whereas there were significant increases for these measures between recording periods in all RME groups. Furthermore, these increases remained mostly stable at the end of the retention period. Assessments of rhinomanometry recordings showed no significant within-group differences, whereas nasal resistance decreased during the inspiratory and expiratory phases in all RME groups, with some significant differences between periods. However, after retention, nasal resistance generally tended to return to baseline values.

conclusionsThe study revealed that the tooth, tooth-bone, and bone-supported RME appliances significantly increased the nasopharyngeal volume, and decreased nasal resistance.

trial registrationThe compliance of the study with the ethical rules was unanimously approved by the Atatürk University Faculty of Medicine Clinical Research Ethics Committee, with the decision dated September 30, 2021, and numbered B.30.2.ATA.0.01.00/378.

Indexed as

Nasal CavityPalatal Expansion TechniquePharynxAdolescentChildCone-Beam Computed TomographyFemaleHumansMaleMaxillaNasopharynxRhinomanometryMaxillary expansionNasal resistanceNasopharyngeal volumePalatal expansion technique

Identifiers

PMID41146113
PMCPMC12560434

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.