Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41146106›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2025

Pregnancy-related acute kidney injury requiring dialysis: experience from a tertiary hospital in Tanzania.

Daniel Msilanga, Jonathan Mngumi, Elizabeth Msangi, Gudila Valentine, Upendo Nkwera, Jaqueline Shoo, Julieth Batanyita, Hassan Riziki, Jamila Didi, Maua Nyagawa and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nephrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Daniel MsilangaMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. pascodanny@gmail.com.
Jonathan MngumiMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Elizabeth MsangiMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Gudila ValentineMuhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Upendo NkweraMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Jaqueline ShooMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Julieth BatanyitaMuhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Hassan RizikiMuhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Jamila DidiMuhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Maua NyagawaMuhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Garvin KwekaMuhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
May ShooMuhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Priyank PunatarMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Paschal RuggajoMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Francis FuriaMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWomen with pregnancy-related acute kidney injury (PRAKI) often present in a state of critical illness, commonly due to severe hypertensive disorders or other obstetric complications. Those requiring dialysis represent the most severe end of this spectrum, where outcomes are further worsened in low-resource settings by delayed diagnosis, limited access to timely nephrology care, and constrained critical care capacity. Despite this burden, data on pregnancy-related acute kidney injury requiring dialysis (PRAKI-D) in Tanzania are limited. This study describes the clinical characteristics and in-hospital outcomes of these patients at a tertiary hospital.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study at Muhimbili National Hospital, including all pregnant and post-partum women, defined as those who were pregnant, in labor, or within six weeks postpartum with PRAKI who received hemodialysis between January 2022 and December 2024. Data were extracted from medical records and included clinical characteristics, dialysis indications, and in-hospital outcomes. Descriptive statistics were used for analysis.

resultsWe analyzed 112 patients with pregnancy-related acute kidney injury requiring dialysis, with a mean age of 31.3 (± 6.2) years. Most were referred from lower-level facilities (95.5%) and presented with acute kidney injury (AKI) stage three (51.8%) according to Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO). Hypertensive disorders were the leading obstetric diagnosis (67%). At dialysis initiation, 68.8% were admitted to high-dependency or intensive care units, and 42.8% required ventilator support. In-hospital mortality was 17.9%. Among survivors, (67%) were lost to follow-up at three months.

conclusionOur findings highlight the high burden and adverse outcomes of pregnancy-related acute kidney injury requiring dialysis, emphasizing the need for earlier detection, improved referral systems, and integrated postpartum renal follow-up to reduce morbidity associated with acute kidney injury.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryPregnancy ComplicationsRenal DialysisAdultFemaleHumansPregnancyRetrospective StudiesTanzaniaTertiary Care CentersAcute kidney injury (AKI)HemodialysisHigh risk pregnancyPregnancyPregnancy-related AKI

Identifiers

PMID41146106
PMCPMC12560381

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