Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41146096›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Cervical cancer screening and its associated factors among women of reproductive age in senegal: evidence from 2023 continuous demographic and health survey in Senegal.

Jovinary Adam, Ndèye Marème Sougou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
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2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jovinary AdamJeyibm Investment Tanzania Limited, P.O. Box 20403, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. adamjovinary3@yahoo.com.
Ndèye Marème SougouDepartment of Preventive medicine and Public Health, University of Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn 2022, approximately 660,000 new cases and 350,000 deaths from cervical cancer were reported worldwide, making it the fourth most common malignancy among women globally.

objectiveTo determine the prevalence and the factors associated with cervical cancer screening among women of reproductive age in Senegal.

methodThe study analyzed secondary data from the 2023 Continuous Demographic and Health Survey. The study included a weighted sample of 16,583 women. The study used the “svy” command in Stata to assign the sample weight. Multivariable logistic regression was used to assess significant factors associated cervical cancer screening and statistical significance was set at a 5% significance level.

resultsIn Senegal, 9.5% of women of reproductive age had undergone cervical cancer screening (95% CI = 8.67, 10.41). The prevalence cervical cancer screenings ranged greatly by location, from 2.4% in Matam to 14.6% in Thies. The results revealed that factors associated with cervical cancer screening among women of reproductive age included being aged 30-49 (AOR = 1.54, 95% CI = 1.25, 1.90), being married (AOR = 2.97, 95% CI = 1.92, 4.60) or separated (AOR = 2.48, 95% CI = 1.55, 3.97), belonging to middle (AOR = 1.50, 95% CI = 1.17, 1.91) and rich wealth indices (AOR = 1.66, 95% CI = 1.27, 2.16), being employed (AOR = 1.27, 95% CI = 1.05, 1.54), having health insurance (AOR = 1.37, 95% CI = 1.11, 1.69), having 1-2 children (AOR = 1.80, 95% CI = 1.28, 2.52), having 3 or more children (AOR = 1.95, 95% CI = 1.34, 2.85), having experienced a terminated pregnancy (AOR = 1.38, 95% CI = 1.15, 1.65), visiting health facility (AOR = 1.59, 95% CI = 1.33, 1.91), and watching television (AOR = 1.30, 95% CI = 1.01, 1.67).

conclusionThe study highlights low screening prevalence of 9.5%, compared to the WHO recommendation of 70%. Factors such as age, marital status, and wealth status, employment, significantly impacted screening rates. The study underscores the need for tailored programs aimed at increasing cervical cancer screening, including mobile screening initiatives, increased outreach programs, and enhanced health insurance coverage for all women.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdolescentAdultFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMiddle AgedPrevalenceSenegalSocioeconomic FactorsYoung AdultCervical cancerPrevalenceReproductive ageScreeningWomen

Identifiers

PMID41146096
PMCPMC12560571

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.