Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41145942›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2026

UCHL1 Maintains MUC3A Stability through Deubiquitination to Activate the Downstream Pathways of EGFR, Driving Proliferation and Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Extrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma.

Peng Liu, Jianbo Yang, Wenxing Zhang

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Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Peng LiuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Pancreatology and Hernia, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changsha City, Hunan Province, China. zzz188_65@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-3501-5083
Jianbo YangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Pancreatology and Hernia, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changsha City, Hunan Province, China.
Wenxing ZhangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Pancreatology and Hernia, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changsha City, Hunan Province, China.

Funding

Research Project of the Health Commission of Hunan Province 202304019027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMUC3A is upregulated in the serum of patients with extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (EHCC). Nevertheless, the specific role of MUC3A in EHCC is elusive. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the role and mechanism of MUC3A in cell proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in EHCC. MATERIALS AND

methodsUCHL1 and MUC3A expression levels were measured in EHCC cells and tissues. After gain- and loss-of-function assays in EHCC cells, cell proliferation was assessed with CCK-8, EdU, and colony formation assays, while cell invasion, migration, and apoptosis were examined with transwell, scratch, and flow cytometry assays, respectively. Western blot was implemented to detect the levels of migration- and EMT-related markers, as well as proteins related to the downstream pathways of EGFR. A xenograft tumor model was established for in vitro validation. The relationship between UCHL1 and MUC3A was analyzed with Co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP), Western blotting, ubiquitination analysis, and immunofluorescence.

resultsUCHL1 and MUC3A were highly expressed in EHCC. MUC3A knockdown inhibited the viability, EMT, migration, and invasion of ECHH cells while accelerating their apoptosis. MUC3A knockdown repressed tumorigenesis of EHCC in mice. Mechanistically, UCHL1 acted as a deubiquitinase to maintain MUC3A stability and activated the downstream pathways of EGFR, namely Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK and PI3K/AKT. UCHL1 overexpression nullified the repressive impacts of MUC3A knockdown on EHCC cell viability, invasion, and EMT, while EGFR activation abrogated the suppressive impacts of UCHL1 depletion on EHCC cell viability, invasion, and EMT.

conclusionsUCHL1 activates downstream pathways of EGFR by stabilizing MUC3A, thereby fostering EHCC progression.

Indexed as

Bile Duct NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorCholangiocarcinomaEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionUbiquitin ThiolesteraseAnimalsApoptosisCell MovementCell ProliferationErbB ReceptorsFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeBiomarkers, TumorEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsUbiquitin ThiolesteraseUCHL1 protein, humanEGFREpithelial–mesenchymal transitionExtrahepatic cholangiocarcinomaMUC3AProliferationUCHL1

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.