Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41145934›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2026

Simultaneous Omission of Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy and Radiation in Older Women with Early ER+ Breast Cancer.

Chase E Cox, Jessica Schumacher, Margaret Lillie, Joshua Carino, Yash Agrawal, Julia M Selfridge, Kristalyn K Gallagher, David W Ollila, Dana L Casey, Caprice C Greenberg and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Chase E CoxDepartment of Surgery, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Jessica SchumacherDepartment of Surgery, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Margaret LillieLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Joshua CarinoLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Yash AgrawalDepartment of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Julia M SelfridgeDepartment of Surgery, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Kristalyn K GallagherDepartment of Surgery, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
David W OllilaDepartment of Surgery, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Dana L CaseyLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Caprice C GreenbergDepartment of Surgery, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Philip M SpanheimerDepartment of Surgery, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. Philip_Spanheimer@med.unc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8644-0178

Funding

Virology Research Program (Program 4)P30CA016086 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI David Darr · 1985 to 2026
$201.5M
Cancer Care Quality Training ProgramT32CA116339 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ETHAN M. BASCH, Stephanie Brooke Wheeler · 2018 to 2026
$3.0M
Predicting Endocrine Therapy Response In Male Breast TumorsR37CA292075 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Jose P. Leone, Philip M. Spanheimer · 2024 to 2026
$1.8M
Repurposing RET Inhibitors for Endocrine Resistant Breast CancerK08CA280388 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Philip M. Spanheimer · 2023 to 2026
$812k
Center for Strategic Scientific Initiatives, National Cancer Institute K08CA280388Center for Strategic Scientific Initiatives, National Cancer Institute R37CA292075Center for Strategic Scientific Initiatives, National Cancer Institute T32CA116339Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill P30CA016086NCI NIH HHS K08 CA280388NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016086NCI NIH HHS R37 CA292075NCI NIH HHS T32 CA116339
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOncologic outcome data on women with neither SLNB nor radiation are limited. We evaluated recurrence and survival in older women with early stage, ER+/HER2 negative breast cancer who underwent lumpectomy without SLNB or radiation. PATIENTS AND

methodsWomen treated for breast cancer from 2014 to 2022 were identified in a local tumor registry. Inclusion criteria were women 65 years and older, tumor size ≤ 5 cm, ER+ > 10%, HER2- invasive breast cancers treated with lumpectomy without SLNB or radiation. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate curves for mortality and recurrence.

resultsA total of 116 women met inclusion criteria. Median age at time of surgery was 76 (IQR: 72-80) years. The majority of patients were white (85%). Most patients had a T1 tumor (85%) and ductal histology (78%). In total, 107 patients (92%) initiated adjuvant endocrine therapy with median therapy duration of 4.2 years. Of the 116 patients, 7 developed recurrence (6.0%). Of the seven recurrences, all were initially locoregional: six in breast and one axillary. Three women with recurrence underwent mastectomy (5 year mastectomy-free survival 97.4%). DISCUSSION: Locoregional recurrence was rare at a median follow up of over 5 years with simultaneous omission of SLNB and radiation in older women with early stage ER+, HER2- breast tumors. Death from non cancer causes was more common, highlighting the competing risks in this population. These findings support the oncologic safety of this approach in well selected patients-older women with low risk tumors.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Ductal, BreastMastectomy, SegmentalNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalSentinel Lymph Node BiopsyAgedAged, 80 and overErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansPrognosisRadiotherapy, AdjuvantReceptors, EstrogenSurvival RateERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, Estrogen

Identifiers

PMID41145934
PMCPMC12648279

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.