Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41145919›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2026

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Sabine E Breukers, Robert D Crommelin, Laura A Smit, Jan Paul de Boer, Arash Navran, Winan J van Houdt, Remco de Bree, Lot A Devriese, John B A G Haanen, Maurits Wondergem and 2 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Sabine E BreukersDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery and Oncology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. s.breukers@nki.nl.ORCID 0009-0007-5667-1187
Robert D CrommelinDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery and Oncology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Laura A SmitDepartment of Pathology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Jan Paul de BoerDivision of Medical Oncology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Arash NavranDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Winan J van HoudtDepartment of Surgical Oncology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Remco de BreeDepartment of Head and Neck Surgical Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Lot A DevrieseDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
John B A G HaanenDivision of Medical Oncology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Maurits WondergemDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Charlotte L ZuurDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery and Oncology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Wouter V VogelDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. w.vogel@nki.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-4992-8024

Funding

Bristol Myers Squibb Foundation CA209-7W9
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeUltra-short immunotherapy may spare cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC) patients from mutilating surgery, but early identification of (non-)response is needed to safely guide treatment adaptation. This study evaluated the feasibility of sequential [

methodsIn the MATISSE, a randomized phase-II trial, 50 CSCC patients received two courses of neoadjuvant nivolumab (weeks 0 and 2) with or without low-dose ipilimumab (week 0) before surgery (week 4). FDG-PET scans were obtained pre-treatment and shortly prior to surgery to assess the change (Δ) in maximum standardized uptake value (SUV

resultsIn 42 evaluable patients, 31 (74%) patients showed major or partial responses to immunotherapy. EORTC-criteria underestimated response but accurately identified non-responders (70% sensitivity, 100% specificity). In 28 primary tumours and 22 ILNs, a significant reduction in median SUV

conclusionsQuantitative FDG-PET-response assessment allows early identification of (non-)responders upon neoadjuvant immunotherapy prior to surgery in locoregionally advanced CSCC patients. Early changes in FDG-PET's TLG can support future trials aiming at safe de-escalation of current standard of care surgery with or without adjuvant radiotherapy.

trial registrationEudraCT 2020-001074-30. Registered 9 March 2020, https://www.clinicaltrialsregister.eu/ctr-search/search?query=2020-001074-30.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellFluorodeoxyglucose F18GlycolysisImmunotherapyNeoadjuvant TherapyPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographySkin NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeFluorodeoxyglucose F18[18F]FDG-PET/CTCutaneous squamous cell carcinomaImaging biomarkerImmune checkpoint inhibitorsImmunotherapyTotal lesion glycolysis

Identifiers

PMID41145919
PMCPMC12920732

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.