ArticleThe EMBO journal2025
H2BK120ub and its reader RNF169 sequentially regulate replication fork remodeling and stability.
Article in The EMBO journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Histone modifications: mechanisms, metabolic regulation, and therapeutic targeting in cancer.Precision clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Polymerase face-off: emerging concepts in transcription-replication coordination.EMBO reports · 2026Review
- Transport Time Does Not Substantially Alter RNA Expression in Human Ovarian Tissue After Standardized Slow-Freezing for Fertility Preservation.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Drug-tolerant persister cells: the deadly survivors in hematological malignancies.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Ubiquitination of the C-terminus of histone H2B (H2BK120ub) is a key histone modification with functions in a wide array of DNA-related processes, best characterized in gene transcription and repair. A role for H2B ubiquitination in DNA replication has been postulated and investigated in yeast but is still elusive in human cells. Here, we uncovered a critical function of H2BK120ub in replication fork dynamics. H2BK120ub is present at replication forks and accumulates upon replication stress in a manner dependent on ATR and RAD51. Loss of RNF20, the main ubiquitin ligase promoting H2BK120ub, leads to RECQ1-mediated unrestrained replication fork progression and defective fork reversal upon mild replication stress, restoring fork stability in BRCA2-deficient cells. Furthermore, we identified RNF169, a factor involved in the DNA damage response and repair, as a reader of the H2BK120ub mark at stalled replication forks, where it is required to protect the nascent DNA from excessive nucleolytic degradation. Hence, RNF20, H2BK120ub and RNF169 are key novel players orchestrating replication stress response and fork plasticity in human cells.
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