ArticleJournal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology2026
Not too different: Wild Lymnaea learning at the pondside and in the lab.
Article in Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
In 1973, the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Karl von Frisch, Konrad Lorenz, and Nikolaas Tinbergen for their pioneering work in the development of Ethology. This branch of science, which involves the study of animal behaviour, differs from others due to its emphasis on the behaviour of animals in their natural environment. We hypothesized that freshly collected wild Lymnaea stagnalis would be capable of demonstrating a form of conditioned taste aversion and memory in natural pond water, both at the pondside and in the lab. We further hypothesized that the snails would demonstrate similar learning and memory formation in laboratory-made pond water, both at the pondside and in the lab. The associative learning shown occurs between two stimuli, a stressor and a food substance, when they are experienced together over a 45-min period. Here, we demonstrate the similar learning and memory-forming capabilities of wild L. stagnalis, whether trained at the pondside or in the lab.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.