Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41145817›Full record

ArticleCommunications medicine2025

A peptide-based medical device for the selective removal of inflammatory factors from the blood of people with sepsis.

Giovanni Cappello, Laura Cresti, Clelia Cortese, Letizia Bocchi, Elena Bianchini, Filippo Carlucci, Marcello Fiorini, Jlenia Brunetti, Chiara Falciani, Luisa Bracci and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Giovanni CappelloDepartment of Medical Biotechnology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Laura CrestiDepartment of Medical Biotechnology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Clelia CorteseDepartment of Medical Biotechnology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Letizia BocchiMedica S.p.A., Medolla (MO), Italy.
Elena BianchiniMedica S.p.A., Medolla (MO), Italy.
Filippo CarlucciDepartment of Medical Biotechnology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Marcello FioriniClinical Pathology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, Siena, Italy.
Jlenia BrunettiDepartment of Medical Biotechnology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Chiara FalcianiDepartment of Medical Biotechnology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Luisa BracciDepartment of Medical Biotechnology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Alessandro PiniDepartment of Medical Biotechnology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy. pinia@unisi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3832-8349

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSepsis is a complex life-threatening clinical condition associated with significant morbidity and mortality. It is usually triggered by an infection, the cellular response to which progresses, involving the innate immune system and leading to a cytokine storm that can provoke death.

methodsThe device is based on the peptide SET-M33, an antimicrobial molecule with strong antibacterial activity. The peptide was conjugated with a biocompatible agarose matrix via a covalent sulfonic bridge, then encapsulated in a device to insert in a circulation system. Here we describe a medical device that selectively and simultaneously remove the major triggers of the onset and progression of sepsis from the blood of sepsis patients. These include live bacteria and their components, such as lipopolysaccharides (LPS) and lipoteichoic acids (LTA), as well as C reactive protein (CRP).

resultsIn a human serum assay, the device removes 85% of LPS, >80% of LTA, >99% of live Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria in serum, and >94% of CRP. In ex vivo animal model in which murine blood spiked with known amounts of LPS, the device removes >80% of the endotoxin. After circulation in the device, the serum shows no significant change in protein content, this confirms that the device does not change the molecular profile of the blood.

conclusionsThe instrument here described is a prototype with strong potential for clinical applications.

Identifiers

PMID41145817
PMCPMC12559756

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.