Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41145767›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular and interventional radiology2026

Safety and Efficacy of Irreversible Electroporation in the Treatment of Lesions Near or Involving Gastrointestinal Structures.

Govindarajan Narayanan, Nicole T Gentile, Elizabeth Ruiz, Bente A T van den Bemd

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Article in Cardiovascular and interventional radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Govindarajan NarayananHerbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.
Nicole T GentileDepartment of Interventional Oncology, Miami Cancer Institute, Baptist Health South Florida, Miami, FL, USA.
Elizabeth RuizDepartment of Interventional Oncology, Miami Cancer Institute, Baptist Health South Florida, Miami, FL, USA.
Bente A T van den BemdDepartment of Interventional Oncology, Miami Cancer Institute, Baptist Health South Florida, Miami, FL, USA. b.vandenbemd@amsterdamumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7203-2077

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the safety and local efficacy of irreversible electroporation (IRE) for soft tissue lesions near or involving gastrointestinal structures. MATERIAL AND

methodsThis single-center retrospective study analyzed patients treated with percutaneous IRE for lesions near or involving gastrointestinal structures from June 2018 to March 2024. Safety was assessed by complications graded according to CTCAE criteria. Efficacy, a secondary outcome, was evaluated based on tumor response and local progression-free survival (LPFS) using mRECIST and PERCIST criteria. Additional secondary outcomes included length of hospital stay.

resultsTwenty-five patients underwent IRE for 30 lesions near the stomach, small bowel, colon, or rectum. Primary cancers included pancreatic (n = 1), uterine (n = 1), urothelial (n = 2), prostate (n = 2), small intestine (n = 3), renal cell (n = 4) and colorectal (n = 12). Median age was 65 years, mean lesion size 2.4 cm, and technical success 100%. Complications occurred in 34.8% (all grade 1), with no gastrointestinal perforations. Median hospital stay was 1 night. Median follow-up was 25.3 months; LPFS was 24.4 months, with 1- and 2 year rates of 62.0% and 54.3%. In the colorectal cancer subgroup, LPFS was 23.8 months, with 1- and 2 year rates of 58.7% and 47.0%, and median OS 56.1 months (1 year: 100%, 2 year: 87.5%).

conclusionIRE is found to be safe and an effective local treatment for soft tissue metastases near the gastrointestinal tract, offering promising control with minimal complications in challenging anatomical locations. Level of Evidence 4 (retrospective study without a control group).

Indexed as

ElectroporationGastrointestinal NeoplasmsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeGastrointestinal structuresIrreversible electroporation (IRE)Soft tissue lesions

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.