Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41145726›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Community volunteer visitation frequency shows a U shaped relationship with family caregiver burden for disabled elderly in China.

Jinming Sun, Yun Ji, Yanbin Cheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jinming SunSchool of Social Development, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China.
Yun JiDepartment of Applied Sociology, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, 300387, China.
Yanbin ChengSchool of Liberal arts and Sciences, North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering, Langfang, 065000, China. chyanbin@163.com.

Funding

National Social Science Foundation in China 21CRK002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between community volunteer visitation frequency and caregiver burden among Chinese family caregivers of disabled elderly individuals, with a focus on the moderating role of caregivers' mental health. A six-month longitudinal study was conducted in 30 communities (Langfang and Tai'an) with 582 primary caregivers (intervention: n = 388, control: n = 194). Caregiver burden (Zarit Burden Interview) and mental health (GHQ-12) were measured at baseline and after six months. Results revealed a U-shaped relationship: changes in caregiver burden (T2-T1) were minimized overall at 2.931 weekly visits. However, the turning points varied by caregivers' mental health status: those with poorer mental health (GHQ-12 ≥ 3) reached the minimum change in burden (ΔZBI) at 3.615 weekly visits, whereas healthier caregivers reached it at 2.607 weekly visits. Community volunteer support showed a "double-edged sword" effect: moderate visitation alleviated burden, while extremes increased stress. Caregivers' mental health moderated this effect, with those in poorer mental health benefiting from more frequent visits. The findings suggest customizing visitation frequency based on caregivers' mental health and integrating psychological support into volunteer programs.

Indexed as

Caregiver BurdenCaregiversPersons with DisabilitiesVolunteersAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChinaFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedSocial SupportCaregiver burdenCommunity volunteersMental healthU-shaped relationshipVisitation frequency

Identifiers

PMID41145726
PMCPMC12559295

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.