Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41145638›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2025

Cerebrospinal fluid extracellular vesicle-derived miR-9-3p in spinal cord injury with neuroprotective implications and biomarker development.

Tomoharu Tanaka, Satoru Morimoto, Keitaro Ito, Kaori Yasutake, Chris Kato, Munehisa Shinozaki, Kota Suda, Takeshi Maeda, Yoshiyuki Yato, Masaya Nakamura and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Tomoharu Tanaka *Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-3888-6631
Satoru Morimoto *Keio University Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Kanagawa, Japan.
Keitaro ItoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kaori YasutakeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Chris KatoKeio University Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Kanagawa, Japan.
Munehisa ShinozakiKeio University Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1116-2713
Kota SudaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hokkaido Spinal Cord Injury Center, Hokkaido, Japan.
Takeshi MaedaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Spinal Injuries Center, Fukuoka, Japan.
Yoshiyuki YatoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Hospital Organization, Murayama Medical Center, Musashimurayama, Tokyo, Japan.
Masaya NakamuraDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Hideyuki OkanoKeio University Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Kanagawa, Japan. hidokano@keio.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7482-5935
Narihito NagoshiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. nagoshi@keio.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8267-5789

Funding

F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd | Chugai Pharmaceutical (Chugai) N/AJapan Society for the Promotion of Science London (JSPS London) JP21H05278; JP22K15736
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal cord injury (SCI) often results in severe disability, and early detection of molecular changes is crucial for guiding treatment. In both rat and human samples, we observed a significant increase in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)-derived extracellular vesicle (EV) miR-9-3p after SCI, prompting further investigation into its role. In a rat model, miR-9-3p levels were significantly lower at the injured spinal levels but higher in the motor cortex, where astrocytes showed the highest expression. Functional analyses revealed that miR-9-3p regulates energy metabolism, immune activity, and oxidative stress in neurons, inducing transcriptional changes suggestive of stress adaptation and synaptic remodeling. These findings demonstrate that EV-associated miR-9-3p modulates injury responses by reducing energy demands and supporting structural and functional adaptation, establishing it as a promising biomarker and therapeutic target for acute SCI.

Indexed as

Extracellular VesiclesMicroRNAsNeuroprotectionSpinal Cord InjuriesAnimalsBiomarkersDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyBiomarkersMicroRNAsMIRN92 microRNA, human

Identifiers

PMID41145638
PMCPMC12559747

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.