Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41145580›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

The co-impact of diabetes and psoriasis on mortality risk for all causes and specific causes.

Na Liu, Xiaoe Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Na LiuDepartment of Dermatology, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, 305 Zhongshan East Road, Nanjing, 210002, Jiangsu, China.
Xiaoe ChenDepartment of Dermatology, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, 305 Zhongshan East Road, Nanjing, 210002, Jiangsu, China. chenxiaoexn@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetes and psoriasis are known to increase the risk of each other, yet their combined impact on long-term mortality remains unclear. This prospective cohort study examined the associations between the coexistence of diabetes and psoriasis and all-cause and cause-specific mortality in a nationally representative sample of U.S. adults. Data were obtained from 16,852 participants in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES). Survival was assessed using the Kaplan-Meier method, and a weighted Cox proportional hazards model was employed. In fully adjusted models (adjusted for age, sex, race, BMI, smoking status, and comorbidities), individuals with both diabetes and psoriasis demonstrated significantly increased risks of all-cause mortality (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.76, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.04-3.00) and cancer-specific mortality (HR: 2.90, 95% CI: 1.28-6.54), but not cardiovascular mortality (HR: 0.87, 95% CI: 0.18-4.35). Comorbidity was significantly associated with elevated risks of all-cause and cancer mortality (P < 0.05). These findings suggest a notable association between the coexistence of these two chronic conditions and elevated overall and cancer mortality risks, while no significant effect was found on cardiovascular mortality. Exploratory analyses also indicated a possible dose-response relationship between psoriasis severity and cardiovascular mortality, warranting further investigation.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusNeoplasmsPsoriasisAdultAgedCardiovascular DiseasesCause of DeathComorbidityFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesAll-cause mortalityCancer mortalityCardiovascular mortalityDiabetesPsoriasis

Identifiers

PMID41145580
PMCPMC12559197

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.