Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41145535›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Assessing through focus groups the demand, facilitators, and barriers of a cognitive stimulation intervention for healthy older adults.

Vitória F Velloso, Valentina Herrera, Iris Bomilcar, Julia de Almeida, Daniel C Mograbi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Vitória F VellosoDepartment of Psychology, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Valentina HerreraDepartment of Psychology, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Iris BomilcarLumen Ciência e Saúde LTDA, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Julia de AlmeidaDepartment of Psychology, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Daniel C MograbiDepartment of Psychology, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. daniel.mograbi@kcl.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With increasing life expectancy and declining birth rates, a global demographic shift toward an aging population is evident. While health organizations recommend cognitive stimulation and education to reduce cognitive decline, there is a lack of standardized protocols for implementation in health services. Focus groups involving older adults, their families, health professionals and researchers on aging (n = 32) were conducted. The data were recorded and transcribed and then analyzed via Framework Analysis. Five main themes ('Demand', 'Facilitators', 'Barriers', 'Targets for stimulation', 'Expected outcomes') and 23 subthemes emerged regarding the implementation of a cognitive stimulation protocol for healthy older adults. Stakeholders acknowledged the demand and emphasized the importance of social interaction and attractive presentation. They discussed multifaceted barriers, and numerous stimulation targets indicated the need for general cognitive stimulation. The primary indicators of intervention success included enhanced mood, social engagement, functionality, and cognitive health preservation. Future interventions should consider the impact of stigma on naming and advertising, pay attention to cost-effectiveness and prioritize an intervention structure and group activities to enhance social support networks and cognitive health.

Indexed as

AgingCognitionCognitive DysfunctionAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedSocial SupportActive agingAgingCognitive stimulationDementiaHealthy aging

Identifiers

PMID41145535
PMCPMC12559724

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.