Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41145534›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Effect of bleaching materials on optical properties and surface roughness of discolored dental ceramics.

Nour Kaheel, Jamila Bchara, Issam Jamous

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nour Kaheeldepartment of fixed prosthodontics, faculty of dentistry, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.
Jamila Bcharadepartment of pediatric dentistry, faculty of dentistry, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria. jamilabchara@gmail.com.
Issam Jamousdepartment of fixed prosthodontics, faculty of dentistry, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Successful restorative treatment depends on aesthetic, mechanical, and biological properties. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Hydrogen Peroxide and Sodium Perborate on surface roughness and stain removal from stained ceramics. Thirty-two discs were prepared of feldspar (diameter 6.4 ± 0.2 mm, thickness 2.2 ± 0.1 mm). and lithium desilicated glass ceramic )diameter 7 ± 0.1 mm, thickness 2.2 ± 0.1 mm). Specimens were divided into four groups, based on the type of porcelain and bleaching agent used (n = 8). All the Specimens were immersed in (tea, yogurt, soda, orange juice, and Mulberry juice) respectively for 30 days. Then Hydrogen Peroxide 30% was applied to specimens for 2 h. Sodium Perborate was applied for 14 days/6 hours per day. CIEDE2000 parameters and surface roughness values were recorded at three times; initial baseline color, post staining, and post bleaching. Data were statistically analyzed using paired t-test and ANOVA. There was no significant difference in color changes (∆E

Indexed as

CeramicsDental PorcelainTooth Bleaching AgentsAluminum SilicatesBoratesColorHumansHydrogen PeroxideMaterials TestingPotassium CompoundsSurface PropertiesAluminum SilicatesBoratesDental PorcelainfeldsparHydrogen PeroxidePotassium Compoundssodium perborateTooth Bleaching AgentsBleaching agentsFeldspar ceramicHydrogen peroxideLithium disilicateSodium perborate

Identifiers

PMID41145534
PMCPMC12559290

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.