Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41145315›Full record

ArticleYonsei medical journal2025

Spatial Accessibility to Emergency Departments and Surgical Treatment for Patients with Acute Appendicitis in South Korea.

Kyungsik Kim, Ho Kyung Sung, Kyung-Shin Lee, Eunyoung Kim, Hansu Shin, Hye Sook Min

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Article in Yonsei medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kyungsik KimDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9007-7025
Ho Kyung SungPublic Health Research Institute, National Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1207-0298
Kyung-Shin LeePublic Health Research Institute, National Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3451-3763
Eunyoung KimDepartment of Surgery, National Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4482-3976
Hansu ShinCenter for Public Healthcare, National Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2643-4096
Hye Sook MinPublic Health Research Institute, National Medical Center, Seoul, Korea. hsmin2017@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0029-5163

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRecent concerns regarding the delivery of surgical services in South Korea emphasize the need for close monitoring of spatial access to surgical care in patients with acute appendicitis at the regional level. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis study included emergency department (ED) visits with acute appendicitis and subsequent appendectomies from the National Emergency Department Information System database (2015-2021). Travel distances to the hospital were measured, and the proportion of patients admitted to regional hospitals was visualized on a geographic map. Factors related to complicated appendicitis were analyzed using logistic regression.

resultsAmong 207344 patients who visited the EDs, those from areas with low population density had higher proportions of patients aged ≥65 years (23.2%), Medical Aid recipients (4.8%), transfers from other hospitals (39.3%), and cases of complicated appendicitis (7.0%) compared to other regions. Additionally, patients in low-density regions had the highest proportion of traveling 50 km or more (27.7%), compared to those in mid-density (5.9%) and high-density (2.5%) regions. In the multivariate analysis, patients aged ≥65 years exhibited a stronger association with complicated appendicitis compared to other age groups.

conclusionThe current results suggested that regions with low population density experienced low access to surgical care, revealing significant regional variation linked to population density. Given the rapidly aging population and the concentration of residents in urban areas in South Korea, urgent policy action is needed to ensure the adequate delivery of emergency general surgery services in low-density regions.

Indexed as

AppendicitisEmergency Service, HospitalHealth Services AccessibilityAdolescentAdultAgedAppendectomyChildFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaYoung AdultAppendicitisemergency general surgeryhealthcare variationhealth services accessibility

Identifiers

PMID41145315
PMCPMC12568444

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.