Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41145261›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Sex differences in acute myocardial infarction: protocol for an umbrella review.

Christine Tørris, Ann Kristin Bjørnnes, Milada Cvancarova Hagen, Sigrun Halvorsen, Tomas Jernberg, Irene Lie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Christine TørrisDepartment of Nursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway christine.torris@oslomet.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4548-7265
Ann Kristin BjørnnesDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Centre for Patient-Centered Heart and Lung Research, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Milada Cvancarova HagenDepartment of Nursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.
Sigrun HalvorsenDepartment of Cardiology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Tomas JernbergDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Danderyd University Hospital, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Irene LieDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Centre for Patient-Centered Heart and Lung Research, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn recent decades, differences in the risk factors, presentations, management strategies and outcomes of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) between the sexes have emerged. Several systematic reviews and meta-analyses (SMRAs) on this specific topic have been conducted, and an overall assessment of the information available on the subject is needed. The protocol details our proposed methodology for conducting an umbrella review (systematic review of SRMAs) on sex differences related to AMI treatment. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: An umbrella review will be conducted following the guidelines of the Joanna Briggs Institute. Papers published from database inception until November 25th, 2024, were searched in Ovid Medline, Embase, APA PsycInfo, the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Epistemonikos and Scopus using controlled vocabulary and text words expressing ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethics approval is not required, as this review will use publicly available data. The results will be disseminated as a peer-reviewed journal article and through national/international conferences. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: PROSPERO, CRD42024561159.

Indexed as

Myocardial InfarctionFemaleHumansMaleMeta-Analysis as TopicResearch DesignRisk FactorsSex FactorsSystematic Reviews as TopicCardiovascular DiseaseEPIDEMIOLOGYHealthMyocardial infarctionTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID41145261
PMCPMC12570913

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.