Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41145246›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Cohort profile: baseline characteristics and design of the McMaster Monitoring My Mobility (MacM3) study - a prospective digital mobility cohort of community-dwelling older Canadians from Southern Ontario.

Marla Beauchamp, Renata Kirkwood, Cody Cooper, William E McIlroy, Karen Van Ooteghem, Kit B Beyer, Julie Richardson, Ayse Kuspinar, Paul D McNicholas, Bruce Newbold and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Marla BeauchampSchool of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada beaucm1@mcmaster.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2843-388X
Renata KirkwoodSchool of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8320-3342
Cody CooperSchool of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
William E McIlroyDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
Karen Van OoteghemDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
Kit B BeyerDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-0579-6210
Julie RichardsonSchool of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Ayse KuspinarSchool of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Paul D McNicholasMcMaster Institute for Research on Aging (MIRA), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Bruce NewboldMcMaster Institute for Research on Aging (MIRA), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6441-7863
Darren ScottMcMaster Institute for Research on Aging (MIRA), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Parminder RainaMcMaster Institute for Research on Aging (MIRA), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Qiyin FangMcMaster Institute for Research on Aging (MIRA), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Paula GardnerMcMaster Institute for Research on Aging (MIRA), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Manaf ZargoushMcMaster Institute for Research on Aging (MIRA), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Jinhui MaMcMaster Institute for Research on Aging (MIRA), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8033-1699
Sachi O'HoskiSchool of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Talha RafiqMcMaster Institute for Research on Aging (MIRA), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4846-2656
MacM3 Investigators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe McMaster Monitoring My Mobility (MacM3) study aims to understand trajectories of mobility decline in later life using multisensor wearable technology. To our knowledge, MacM3 is the first major cohort to combine accelerometry and a Global Positioning System (GPS) to track real-world mobility in community-dwelling older adults.

participantsBetween May 2022 and May 2024, MacM3 recruited 1555 community-dwelling older adults (mean age 73.9 years, SD=5.5) from Hamilton and Toronto, Ontario. Of the cohort, 68.4% were female, 62.4% married/partnered, 75.3% had post-secondary education and 62.9% had≥3 comorbidities. Most were Canadian born (69.4%) and white/Caucasian (88.0%), with greater ethnocultural diversity observed at the Toronto site. FINDINGS TO DATE: At baseline, 56.7% of participants reported no mobility limitations, 15.9% had preclinical limitations and 27.4% had minor mobility limitations. Mean gait speed for the total sample was 1.23 m/s, with a mean Timed Up and Go time of 9.4 s and a 5× sit-to-stand time of 13.0 s. A total of 1301 participants had valid wrist-worn device data, and 1008 participants who agreed to wear the thigh-worn device had valid data (≥7 days with ≥10 hours of wear per day). Step count data (n=1008) revealed a mean of 8437 steps per day (SD=2943), with 5073 steps in the lowest quartile and 12 303 steps in the highest. FUTURE PLANS: Ongoing work aims to develop predictive models of mobility decline by integrating wearable, clinical and environmental data. Pipeline enhancements will enable GPS/inertial measurement unit fusion to explore mobility-environment interactions and support ageing-in-place tools.

Indexed as

AccelerometryIndependent LivingMobility LimitationWearable Electronic DevicesAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGeographic Information SystemsGeriatric AssessmentHumansMaleNorth American PeopleOntarioProspective StudiesAgingDigital TechnologyGaitMobile ApplicationsPhysical Fitness

Identifiers

PMID41145246
PMCPMC12570919

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.