Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41145179›Full record

ArticleContact dermatitis2026

Effectiveness of Skin Protection Measures Among Hairdressing Apprentices in Croatia: Results of a Follow-Up Study.

Željka Babić, Jelena Macan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Contact dermatitis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Željka BabićDivision for Occupational and Environmental Health, Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5335-9522
Jelena MacanDivision for Occupational and Environmental Health, Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6269-5475

Funding

European Union-Next Generation EU 533-03-23-0006European Union-Next Generation EU 643-02/23-01/00016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHairdressers apprentices (HA) are exposed to skin hazards during vocational education.

objectivesTo assess the use of protective gloves and moisturisers, and their relationship with parameters of skin barrier function and hand eczema (HE) among HAs during their 3-year education. PARTICIPANTS AND

methodsHAs from 25 Croatian schools were followed up at the end of each of the school years (N = 337, 317, and 174, respectively). Protocol included a questionnaire with evaluation of self-reported skin symptoms, glove use, and skin care during practical training, Osnabrueck Hand Eczema Severity Index (OHSI) for clinical skin assessment, skin pH, and transepidermal water loss (TEWL) measurements.

resultsThe use of protective gloves and moisturisers was insufficiently implemented throughout the schooling. Glove usage was related to lower hand TEWL at the 1st follow-up and lower OHSI at the 2nd follow-up. Use of moisturisers was related to lower skin pH at the 1st follow-up. During the 3rd follow-up, glove usage was related to higher OHSI and skin pH, and use of moisturisers was associated with clinical signs of HE.

conclusionResults suggest a positive effect of protective measures on skin barrier function and prevention of HE during the first 2 years of schooling. Their insufficient implementation from the beginning of education results in late implementation at a secondary prevention level.

Indexed as

BarberingBeauty CultureDermatitis, OccupationalGloves, ProtectiveHand DermatosesSkin CreamAdolescentAdultCroatiaFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesWater Loss, Insensibleapprenticesglove usehairdressersOHSIskin careskin pHskin protectionTEWL

Identifiers

PMID41145179
PMCPMC12695518

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.