Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41144879›Full record

ArticleMovement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society2026

Altered Dopamine Metabolism and Response to Treatment with Levodopa/Carbidopa in MCT8 Deficiency.

Fabio Bruschi, Ylenia Vaia, Clara E Antonello, Marco Spada, Francesco Porta, Cristina Marinaccio, Claudia Carducci, Thomas Opladen, Jacopo Sartorelli, Federica Maria Zibordi and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Fabio BruschiUnit of Pediatric Neurology, COALA (Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Leukodystrophies), V. Buzzi Children's Hospital, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4419-7381
Ylenia VaiaUnit of Pediatric Neurology, COALA (Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Leukodystrophies), V. Buzzi Children's Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Clara E AntonelloUnit of Pediatric Neurology, COALA (Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Leukodystrophies), V. Buzzi Children's Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Marco SpadaDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Francesco PortaDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Cristina MarinaccioChild and Adolescence Neuropsychiatry Service, Department of Child Pathology and Cure, Regina Margherita Children's Hospital, Turin, Italy.
Claudia CarducciDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Thomas OpladenHeidelberg University Medical Faculty, Heidelberg Center for Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine Department I Division of Pediatric Neurology and Metabolic Medicine, Heidelberg, Germany.
Jacopo SartorelliUnit of Muscular and Neurodegenerative Diseases, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Federica Maria ZibordiDepartment of Pediatric Neuroscience, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.
Daniele GhezziUnit of Medical Genetics and Neurogenetics, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.
Francesco NicitaUnit of Muscular and Neurodegenerative Diseases, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Davide TondutiUnit of Pediatric Neurology, COALA (Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Leukodystrophies), V. Buzzi Children's Hospital, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAllan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome (AHDS)/monocarboxylate transporter 8 (MCT8) deficiency is a rare X-linked encephalopathy caused by SLC16A2 variants, impairing thyroid hormone (TH) transport into the brain. This leads to early central nervous system (CNS) TH deficiency, affecting brain maturation. Dopaminergic circuit involvement is suggested by both pathophysiology and clinical features, reminiscent of infantile parkinsonism.

objectiveThis study investigates dopamine metabolism and levodopa/carbidopa response in MCT8 patients.

methodsWe retrospectively and prospectively collected clinical, genetic, and neuroimaging data, performed cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biogenic amine analyses, and conducted neurological assessments before and after the levodopa trial (10 mg/kg/day).

resultsTen patients exhibited developmental delay, spasticity, and infantile parkinsonism. CSF analysis showed reduced homovanillic acid in 3/10 patients, with 7/10 in the lowest quartile. Levodopa improved parkinsonism and reactivity in 7/10 patients.

conclusionsOur findings confirm dopaminergic involvement in AHDS and show that levodopa/carbidopa effectively treats extrapyramidal symptoms. Further investigations could differentiate presynaptic and postsynaptic defects to optimize dopaminergic therapy. © 2025 The Author(s). Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.

Indexed as

Antiparkinson AgentsCarbidopaDopamineLevodopaMonocarboxylic Acid TransportersMuscle HypotoniaSpasms, InfantileX-Linked Intellectual DisabilityAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDrug CombinationsFemaleHomovanillic AcidHumansInfantAntiparkinson AgentsCarbidopacarbidopa, levodopa drug combinationDopamineDrug CombinationsHomovanillic AcidLevodopaMonocarboxylic Acid TransportersSymportersAllan‐Herndon‐Dudley syndromedystoniahypothyroidismMCT8neurotransmitterparkinsonismSLC16A2

Identifiers

PMID41144879
PMCPMC13001712

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.