Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41144845›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

Breath, Pulse, and Speech: A Multi-Parameter Wearable System using Airflow-Thermoelectric Fusion Technology.

Zheng Zhu, Xinxin Yan, Yue Hou, Yuxuan Zeng, Zhaoyu Li, Xiaolong Sun, Chang Li, Xiaosa Liang, Qianfeng Ding, Cheng Lei and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Zheng ZhuThe Institute of Technological Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China.
Xinxin YanDepartment of Orthopedics, Renmin Hospital, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China.
Yue HouThe Institute of Technological Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China.
Yuxuan ZengThe Institute of Technological Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China.
Zhaoyu LiSchool of Power and Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China.
Xiaolong SunThe Institute of Technological Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China.
Chang LiThe Institute of Technological Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China.
Xiaosa LiangThe Institute of Technological Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China.
Qianfeng DingThe Institute of Technological Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China.
Cheng LeiThe Institute of Technological Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China.
Ziyu WangThe Institute of Technological Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9718-1263

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 2042025kf0037National Natural Science Foundation of China 12302220
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In medical emergency scenarios, conventional single-parameter monitoring cannot fully assess patient conditions, and current technologies lack intelligent emergency-state recognition, which delays timely treatment. To overcome these challenges, this study develops a high-performance flexible thermoelectric textile-based wearable system that generates a 139.7 mV open-circuit voltage at ΔT = 30 K. To prevent skin-thermoelectric contact from distorting sensor readings, a Kirigami spacer is integrated to ensure proper air gaps while maintaining flexibility and breathability. By integrating optical cardiac sensing, the system establishes a thermoelectric-optical system for wireless real-time cooperative monitoring of both respiration and cardiac activity. The research systematically investigates the effects of airflow velocity on thermoelectric output, leading to the development of an innovative dynamic airflow-thermoelectric response theory. This theory enables speech recognition through airflow variations with 98% accuracy. Additionally, the study creates a multi-source fusion recognition model that combines respiratory patterns, speech-airflow, and cardiac signals to identify emergency states with 98% accuracy. These advances supplement the theoretical understanding of thermoelectric responses to physiological activities while providing decision support for emergency conditions, demonstrating considerable potential for clinical application.

Indexed as

RespirationSpeechWearable Electronic DevicesHumansMonitoring, PhysiologicPulseairflow‐thermoelectric response theoryflexible thermoelectric technologymulti‐physiological parameter fusionwearable monitoring systemXGBoost algorithm

Identifiers

PMID41144845
PMCPMC12822444

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.