Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41144719›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

Medicago Sativa L. Saponin-Driven Lactobacillus Intestinalis Restores Intestinal Stemness in Naturally Aged Mice via the Bile Acid-FXR-Wnt Signaling Axis.

Mengqi Liu, Jiamin Sun, Zuyang Jia, Yalei Cui, Xiaoyan Zhu, Zhichang Wang, Hao Sun, Boshuai Liu, Yinghua Shi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Frontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mengqi LiuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450046, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9881-404X
Jiamin SunCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450046, China.
Zuyang JiaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450046, China.
Yalei CuiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450046, China.
Xiaoyan ZhuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450046, China.
Zhichang WangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450046, China.
Hao SunCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450046, China.
Boshuai LiuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450046, China.
Yinghua ShiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450046, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0516-4234

Funding

Modern Agro-industry Technology Research System of China CARS-34Science and Technology Innovation Leading Talent in Central Plains 244200510010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging is recognized as a significant risk factor for chronic diseases. The decline in intestinal stem cells function is a critical contributor to intestinal aging, resulting in impaired intestinal homeostasis and increased vulnerability to age-related diseases. Medicago sativa L. (alfalfa) saponin are plant-derived bioactive compounds that are shown to have benefits in regulating oxidative stress and gut microbiota. However, the potential of alfalfa saponin (AS) to modulate intestinal aging and enhance intestinal stemness to maintain homeostasis remains insufficiently explored. In this study, the effects of AS on intestinal stemness in naturally aged mice and its underlying mechanisms involving gut microbiota regulation are examined. Antibiotic-mediated depletion of intestinal bacteria and fecal microbiota transplantation are employed to determine the specific role of the gut microbiota in mediating the effects of AS. Comprehensive multi-omics analyses revealed that AS significantly increased the abundance of Lactobacillus intestinalis (L. intestinalis). Notably, L. intestinalis is found to possess bile acids metabolic capabilities, producing ursodeoxycholic acid, which functions as an FXR antagonist to activate the Wnt signaling pathway and enhance intestinal stemness, thereby supporting intestinal homeostasis. These findings are validated in both intestinal organoids and naturally aged mice models. This study provides the first identification of a complete functional axis by which the metabolites of AS and L. intestinalis modulate intestinal stemness to mitigate intestinal aging, offering insights for the development of innovative natural product-based therapeutic strategies to promote healthy aging.

Indexed as

AgingBile Acids and SaltsIntestinesLactobacillusMedicago sativaSaponinsStem CellsWnt Signaling PathwayAnimalsGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLBile Acids and SaltsSaponinsagingalfalfa saponinsgut microbiotaintestinal stemnessLactobacillus intestinalisursodeoxycholic acid

Identifiers

PMID41144719
PMCPMC12822443

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.