Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41144696›Full record

Trial reportEpilepsia2026

A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of adjunctive cenobamate in Asian patients with focal seizures.

Sang Kun Lee, Peimin Yu, Eunyeong Choe, Louis Ferrari, Kyoung Heo, Seung Bong Hong, Zhen Hong, Koji Iida, Yong Heui Jeon, Jiwon Jung and 11 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Epilepsia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04557085 (A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Cenobamate Adjunctive Therapy in Subjects With Partial Onset Seizures, With Optional Open-Label Extension), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04557085 phase3completednot on this map

A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Cenobamate Adjunctive Therapy in Subjects With Partial Onset Seizures, With Optional Open-Label Extension

TypeinterventionalSponsorSK Life Science, Inc.Ran2021 to 2025Enrolled519ConditionsPartial Seizure, Focal SeizureArmsCenobamate, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Cenobamate: An Appraisal Five Years On.Neurology and therapy · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Sang Kun LeeNational University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1908-0699
Peimin YuHuashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9265-7610
Eunyeong ChoeSK Biopharmaceuticals Co., Ltd., Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Louis FerrariSK Life Science, Inc., Paramus, New Jersey, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7060-6142
Kyoung HeoYonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0790-9837
Seung Bong HongEpilepsy & Sleep Center, St. Peter's General Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8933-5709
Zhen HongHuashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0909-3496
Koji IidaHiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6234-1236
Yong Heui JeonSK Biopharmaceuticals Co., Ltd., Seongnam, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6973-684X
Jiwon JungSK Biopharmaceuticals Co., Ltd., Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Marc KaminSK Life Science, Inc., Paramus, New Jersey, USA.
Kensuke KawaiJichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8218-7360
Ji Hyun KimKorea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3411-5714
Myung Won KimSK Biopharmaceuticals Co., Ltd., Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
Xiaorong LiuInstitute of Neuroscience, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7769-9564
Jungshin ParkSK Biopharmaceuticals Co., Ltd., Seongnam, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2761-3306
William E RosenfeldComprehensive Epilepsy Care Center for Children and Adults, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9504-3980
Takamichi YamamotoSeirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4883-1551
Dong ZhouWest China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7101-4125
Suiqiang ZhuTongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0421-3391
Sunita N MisraSK Life Science, Inc., Paramus, New Jersey, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7624-8825

Funding

SK BiopharmaceuticalsSK Life Science
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study (NCT04557085), conducted in China, Japan, and the Republic of Korea, evaluated the efficacy and safety of adjunctive cenobamate in patients with uncontrolled focal seizures.

methodsAdults 18-70 years of age with ≥8 seizures (focal aware motor, focal impaired awareness, or focal to bilateral tonic-clonic) during an 8-week baseline, despite treatment with 1-3 antiseizure medications (ASMs), were randomized 1:1:1:1 to placebo or cenobamate 100, 200, or 400 mg/day. The study included an 18-week titration phase and a 6-week maintenance phase. The primary efficacy analysis was a hierarchical step-down comparison of the percent change from baseline in 28-day seizure frequency vs placebo during the maintenance phase for cenobamate 200, then 400, and then 100 mg/day.

resultsAmong 519 patients randomized, 446 received ≥1 dose of study drug and had ≥1 efficacy measure during the maintenance phase (placebo, n = 117; 100 mg/day, n = 113; 200 mg/day, n = 113; and 400 mg/day, n = 103). Median percent change in seizure frequency during the maintenance phase was -25.9% for placebo vs -42.6%, -78.3%, and -100% for cenobamate 100, 200, and 400 mg/day, respectively (all p's < .001). During the 12-week period encompassing the last 6 weeks of titration and the 6-week maintenance phase (secondary outcome), the median percent change in seizure frequency was -20.1% for placebo vs -42.6%, -77.1%, and -89.2% for cenobamate 100, 200, and 400 mg/day, respectively. Seizure-free rates during the maintenance phase were 2.6% of patients for placebo vs 12.4%, 30.1%, and 52.4% for cenobamate 100, 200, and 400 mg/day, respectively, and during the 12-week period were 0.8% for placebo vs 8.5%, 19.7%, and 30.6% for the cenobamate groups. The most common treatment-emergent adverse events in cenobamate patients (≥20%) were dose-related dizziness and somnolence. SIGNIFICANCE: Cenobamate 100, 200, and 400 mg/day reduced focal seizures in Asian patients in a dose-related fashion and was generally well tolerated.

Indexed as

AnticonvulsantsCarbamatesChlorophenolsEpilepsies, PartialSeizuresAdolescentAdultAgedAsian PeopleChinaDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansJapanAnticonvulsantsCarbamatesCenobamateChlorophenolsTetrazolesantiseizure medicationfocal epilepsyphase 3refractory

Identifiers

PMID41144696
PMCPMC12927683

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.