Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41144447›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Prevalence and characteristics of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis among pediatric patients in the MarketScan Databases.

Kennedy M Peter-Marske, Xiao Zhang, Tongtong Wang, Xinyue Liu, Gail Fernandes, Samuel S Engel, Ravi Shankar

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Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kennedy M Peter-MarskeMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7085-7072
Xiao ZhangMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey, United States of America.
Tongtong WangMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey, United States of America.
Xinyue LiuMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey, United States of America.
Gail FernandesMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey, United States of America.
Samuel S EngelMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey, United States of America.
Ravi ShankarMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere are few epidemiologic studies of the prevalence of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) among pediatric populations.

objectiveTo estimate the cross-sectional prevalence of MASH in the pediatric (<18 years) populations of MerativeTM MarketScan® Commercial Database (Commercial) and MerativeTM MarketScan® Multi-State Medicaid Database (Medicaid).

methodsPediatric patients with ≥1 medical encounter from 1/1/2020 to 12/31/2020 and ≥6 months of continuous enrollment before the most recent medical encounter were included. MASH was confirmed by an ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for MASH (K75.81) in the medical history since 1/1/2016.

resultsA total of 1,476 and 410 pediatric MASH patients were identified in Medicaid and Commercial databases respectively, with a prevalence of 0.036% (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.034%, 0.038%) in Medicaid, as compared to 0.011% (95% CI: 0.010%, 0.012%) in Commercial. Prevalence of MASH increased by age. MASH was more prevalent in those who were male, obese, had T2D, and had metabolic syndrome. Among all pediatric MASH patients, the majority were ≥10 years old, male, and obese. DISCUSSION: MASH is more prevalent among pediatric patients with comorbid conditions such as metabolic syndrome, obesity, and T2D, which appears to be similar to young adults. Rising prevalence of childhood obesity and related comorbid conditions, and the progressive nature of MASH, make this an area of increasing medical need. Prescreening MASH among high-risk patients with these comorbidities is needed for target intervention.

Indexed as

Fatty LiverAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansInfantMaleMedicaidMetabolic SyndromePrevalenceUnited States

Identifiers

PMID41144447
PMCPMC12558510

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