Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41144445›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Establishing an in vivo large animal model of one-lung ventilation and operative lung trauma.

Catherine Giffin, Jay Kormish, Martha Hinton, Shyamala Dakshinamurti, Ruth Graham, Biniam Kidane

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Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Catherine GiffinMax Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Jay KormishDepartment of Surgery, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Martha HintonChildren's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Shyamala DakshinamurtiChildren's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Ruth GrahamDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Biniam KidaneDepartment of Surgery, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2982-2505

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRespiratory complications, including acute lung injury (ALI) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), are important causes of morbidity and mortality among lung surgery patients. Lung surgery introduces surgical and atelectatic trauma to the operated lung, while one-lung ventilation (OLV) applied to the contralateral lung is also a suspected mechanism of ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI). Our goal was to develop a large animal model to assess the relative lung injury induced by surgical and ventilator trauma during left upper lobectomy in juvenile pigs.

methodsSixteen pigs (24-32 kg) were randomly assigned to one of three OLV exposure groups. The control group (n = 5) was exposed to lung-protective ventilation (LPV) during OLV, the second group (n = 5) was exposed to potentially injurious ventilation (IMV) during OLV using higher tidal volume and peak airway pressure and the third group (n = 6) was exposed to hyperoxia with protective ventilation (LPV-HO) for the duration of OLV and surgery.

findingsWe describe the surgical and ventilation methods for a successful lung surgery pilot for a porcine OLV model. Initial surgeries show that our protocol is effective in reproducibly maintaining peak airway pressures, tidal volumes and oxygen delivery according to the parameters of LPV, IMV and hyperoxia during OLV. Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid IL-6 was elevated in response to IMV during OLV, hyperoxia and surgical exposure.

conclusionsWe describe a reproducible protocol for an in vivo large animal model of OLV lung surgery with a protective and two injurious mechanical ventilation arms with collection of physiologic data and biospecimens.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalLungOne-Lung VentilationVentilator-Induced Lung InjuryAcute Lung InjuryAnimalsSwineTidal Volume

Identifiers

PMID41144445
PMCPMC12558483

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.