Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41144223›Full record

SynthesisSports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.)2026

Effects of Neuromuscular Training on Athletes' Balance Ability: A Meta-Analysis.

Kexin Shi, Mai Xiang, Haiwang Shi, Rui Duan

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kexin Shi *School of Physical Education and Sports Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.
Mai Xiang *College of Exercise Science, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.
Haiwang ShiSchool of Physical Education and Sports Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.
Rui DuanSchool of Physical Education and Sports Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China. duanrui@m.scnu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-5035-5633

Funding

Guangzhou Scientific Research Grant SL2022B04J00013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBalance ability is a critical component of athletic performance and injury prevention. Neuromuscular training has been increasingly recognized as an effective intervention to enhance balance, but its overall efficacy remains unclear.

objectiveTo conduct a meta-analysis evaluating the effects of neuromuscular training on athletes' balance ability, providing a theoretical basis for coaches and athletes to develop innovative strategies for balance ability.

methodsThe research project adhered to the PRISMA guidelines, with the study protocol registered in PROSPERO (registration ID: CRD42023433674). We conducted a comprehensive literature search using several databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), and the Chinese Biomedical Literature Database (CBM), up to 23 August 2024. EndNote software was utilized for literature management, while RevMan Manager 5.4 software performed statistical analyses using a random-effects model for outcome indicators related to balance ability. Meta-regression was conducted to evaluate results based on intervention duration, sex, and age. Funnel plots assessed publication bias alongside Egger's and Begg's tests.

resultsAfter two rounds of screening, 13 studies were included from 7254 articles obtained from multiple databases-comprising 12 studies on dynamic balance and five studies on static balance. Each participant underwent outcome prior to and after the training intervention. The pooled analysis indicated that neuromuscular training significantly improved overall balance ability compared to traditional training (SMD 1.47, 95% CI 0.78-2.16, p < 0.0001). Neuromuscular training also demonstrated significant advantages in both static balance (SMD 1.90, 95% CI 0.24-3.57) and dynamic balance (SMD 1.30, 95% CI 0.54-2.05).

conclusionNeuromuscular training effectively enhances athletes' balance abilities, which has the potential to improve athletic performance and reduce injuries.

Indexed as

Athletic PerformancePhysical Conditioning, HumanPostural BalanceAthletesAthletic InjuriesHumans

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.