Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41144172›Full record

ArticleTropical animal health and production2025

Effects of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae meal as a partial substitute for soybean meal on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, blood constituents, carcass characteristics, intestinal morphology, and caecal microbiota in broiler chickens.

Hardik P Patel, Ajay P Raval, Vipul R Patel, Umed V Ramani, Khushbu S Rana

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Tropical animal health and production, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Immunometabolic Reprogramming by Black Soldier Fly (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hardik P PatelDepartment of Animal Nutrition, College of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Kamdhenu University, Navsari, Gujarat, India.
Ajay P RavalDepartment of Animal Nutrition, College of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Kamdhenu University, Navsari, Gujarat, India. dr.ajayraval@kamdhenuuni.edu.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3417-5648
Vipul R PatelDepartment of Animal Nutrition, College of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Kamdhenu University, Navsari, Gujarat, India.
Umed V RamaniDepartment of Veterinary Biotechnology, College of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Kamdhenu University, Anand, Gujarat, India.
Khushbu S RanaDepartment of Veterinary Biotechnology, College of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry, Kamdhenu University, Anand, Gujarat, India.

Funding

Kamdhenu University 1907010051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study aimed to investigate the black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae meal inclusion on growth performance, carcass characteristics, and blood-biochemical parameters in broiler chickens. A total of one hundred and sixty (n = 160) a day-old male broiler chicks (Vencobb-400 strain) were randomly divided into four groups on the basis of their live body weight with 4 replicates (10 chicks/replicates) in each group for 6 weeks. The four dietary treatments were as basal diet only (CON), while HILM3, HILM6, and HILM9 were incorporated with 3, 6, and 9% of Hermetia illucens larvae meal (HILM) as a partial substitution for soybean meal in the basal diet, respectively. The average feed intake, average daily gain, and feed conversion ratio were statistically similar between treatment groups. The digestibility of crude protein increased quadratically (P < 0.01) while digestibility of ether extract and calcium increased linearly (P < 0.05). All the major hematological and carcass parameters were not affected. Total antioxidant capacity (µmol/L), superoxide dismutase (ng/mL), and glutathione peroxidase (µmol/L) linearly (P < 0.01) increased with increasing levels of HILM in the diet. Villus height (Vh) and villus height to crypt depth ratio (Vh/Cd) of duodenum and jejunum quadratically increased but remained unaffected in ileum. Alpha diversity analysis of caecal microbiota showed that HILM inclusion increased community richness and diversity than control. Thus, HILM as a partial substitute of soybean meal up to 9% had no negative effects on growth performance, blood-biochemical parameters, and carcass characteristics with improved nutrient digestibility, antioxidant status, and caecal microbiota in broilers.

Indexed as

Animal FeedChickensDipteraGastrointestinal MicrobiomeSimuliidaeAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsCecumDietDigestionGlycine maxIntestinesLarvaMaleRandom AllocationBlack soldier fly larvaeBroilerCaecal microbiotaCarcassGrowthHermetia illucens

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.