Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41144168›Full record

ArticleJournal of bioethical inquiry2026

Integrating Genetic Information into the Electronic Health Record: The Case of Adolescents' Revelation of Misattributed Parentage.

Sivan Tamir, Sivan Gazit, Tal Patalon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bioethical inquiry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Misattributed Paternity: Why Truth Must be Pursued.Journal of bioethical inquiry · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sivan TamirKahn Sagol Maccabi (KSM) Research & Innovation Center, Maccabi Healthcare Services, 68125, Tel Aviv, Israel. tamirims@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9706-7302
Sivan GazitKahn Sagol Maccabi (KSM) Research & Innovation Center, Maccabi Healthcare Services, 68125, Tel Aviv, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-9875-3550
Tal PatalonMaccabi Healthcare Services, 68125, Tel Aviv, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-7415-1053

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the near future, the electronic health record (EHR) is likely to include patients' genetic information, in addition to other clinical information and administrative data. This warrants some preparatory thought. Presently, in many jurisdictions, adolescents can self-access their EHR, as an acknowledgment of their relative autonomy in areas concerning their health. The foreseeable routine integration of genetic information into the EHR could result, inter alia, in adolescents' inadvertent exposure to misattributed parentage findings emerging from genetic investigations, creating clinical challenges and ethical difficulties. The article reviews policy on the underexplored area of sharing genetic (non-)relatedness information with adolescents. It then considers the clinical perspective of adolescents revealing genetic non-relatedness through the EHR. Next, the article comparatively investigates adolescents' health privacy and EHR-access laws and policies across several jurisdictions. After that, it analyses applicable ethical principles, such as minors' right to know their genetic origins; parents' (contentious) right to know that their child is genetically unrelated to them; the best interests of the child; and minors' autonomy. Finally, we offer an implementable model in which the minor makes an informed choice of consent option, genetic results are segregated from other EHR data, differential access is applied to genetic information; and pre-disclosure medical counselling for adolescent patients is mandated.

Indexed as

Electronic Health RecordsGenetic PrivacyParentsAdolescentConfidentialityHumansInformed ConsentMinorsPersonal AutonomyAutonomyElectronic health recordGenetic counsellingGenetic informationHealth privacyMisattributed parentage

Identifiers

PMID41144168
PMCPMC13068749

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.