Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41144066›Full record

ReviewJournal of medical systems2025

Artificial Intelligence in Ambulatory Surgery: Current Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions.

Lidi Liu, Peng Zhang, Yu Jia, Li Hou, Dongmei Peng, Zhichao Li, Peng Liang

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of medical systems, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lidi LiuDay Surgery Center, General Practice Medical Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, 37 Guoxue Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China.
Peng ZhangGeneral Practice Ward/International Medical Center Ward, Teaching and Research Section of General Practice, General Practice Research Institute, and General Practice Medical Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yu JiaGeneral Practice Ward/International Medical Center Ward, Teaching and Research Section of General Practice, General Practice Research Institute, and General Practice Medical Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Li HouDay Surgery Center, General Practice Medical Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, 37 Guoxue Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China.
Dongmei PengDay Surgery Center, General Practice Medical Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, 37 Guoxue Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China.
Zhichao LiDay Surgery Center, General Practice Medical Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, 37 Guoxue Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China. lizhichao@wchscu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5105-3570
Peng LiangDay Surgery Center, General Practice Medical Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, 37 Guoxue Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China. 39485572@qq.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8485-1694

Funding

National Institute of Hospital Administration, National Health Commission DSQ20251045
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ambulatory surgery enhances resource utilization through reduced hospital stays and costs without compromising clinical outcomes. However, existing workflows are labor-intensive and repetitive, necessitating optimization in patient selection, assessment, admission notifications, no-show management, patient education, and postoperative follow-up. Artificial intelligence (AI) offers promising solutions to these challenges. This narrative review aimed to outline current AI applications in ambulatory surgery, appraise limitations, and discuss actionable pathways for future innovation. The PubMed database was systematically searched. Inclusion criteria were original research on AI in ambulatory surgery. Exclusion criteria covered weak thematic connections and unavailable full texts. Two researchers independently conducted the search and data extraction. 50 articles were analyzed in this review. AI technologies, including machine learning, computer vision, and natural language processing, are increasingly used for preoperative patient selection and no-show prediction, intraoperative patient information verification, real-time monitoring and decision support, and postoperative recovery monitoring and health guidance. Nonetheless, AI implementation faces challenges such as data heterogeneity, algorithm interpretability, ethical concerns, and regulatory hurdles. AI demonstrates significant potential to optimize ambulatory surgery procedures, enhance clinical decision-making, and improve patient outcomes. Standardized data collection, collaborative data-sharing, transparency, and model validation with clinically meaningful endpoints are essential for robust and extensive AI application in ambulatory surgery. These elements can ultimately enhance the efficiency and safety of ambulatory surgical procedures.

Indexed as

Ambulatory Surgical ProceduresArtificial IntelligenceHumansMachine LearningAmbulatory surgeryArtificial intelligenceComputer visionMachine learningNatural language processingPerioperative management

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.